Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285420›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2026

Spontaneous oxycodone withdrawal alters behavior and oligodendrocyte-related gene expression in mice.

Olivia M Law, Jonathan C Gewirtz, Jessica L Verpeut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olivia M LawArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA. Electronic address: olaw1@asu.edu.
Jonathan C GewirtzArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Jessica L VerpeutArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA. Electronic address: jverpeut@asu.edu.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Identifying genomic loci related to vulnerability to opioid addictionU01DA051993 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEWIRTZ, JONATHAN, HARRIS, ANDREW CHARLES · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative affective signs are induced during withdrawal from acute opioid injection and increase in magnitude over repeated injections. Recent evidence indicates that opioid use also causes alterations in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. To investigate these phenomena in mice, we examined spontaneous withdrawal following 10 days of oxycodone administration (30 mg/kg/day). Following a single injection, oxycodone increased exploratory locomotion and elevated thermal pain thresholds, consistent with the acute effect of opioid drugs. Twenty-four hours after oxycodone injection, mice interacted less in an open field, but did not differ from controls in the three-chamber social preference task. The following day (i.e., at the 48-h withdrawal point), oxycodone-withdrawn animals showed decreased marble burying. Tissue harvested from the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) after this test was analyzed for expression for 5 genes associated with regulation of oligodendrocyte cell lineage progression. RT-qPCR revealed decreased expression of Tcf7l2 and Klk6. These findings indicate behavioral and neurobiological alterations in response to oxycodone. The increased locomotion and antinociception seen following an acute oxycodone dose corroborates past rodent studies. Decreased marble burying during withdrawal represents a novel finding and may reflect anhedonia. The observed changes suggest that alterations in myelin-related gene expression accompany affective signs of acute withdrawal after repeated opioid exposure.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidBehavior, AnimalGene ExpressionOligodendrogliaOxycodoneSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnalgesics, OpioidOxycodoneMachine learningMarble buryingOligodendrocytesOxycodoneSocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID42285420
PMCPMC13404751

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.