Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285157›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy2026

Survival outcomes for post-endoscopy upper gastrointestinal cancer in England.

Amar Srinivasa, Felicity Evison, Roland Valori, Eva J A Morris, Nigel Trudgill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amar SrinivasaSandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Department of Gastroenterology, United Kingdom, West Bromwich.ORCID 0000-0003-2271-8462
Felicity EvisonUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Data Science Team, Research Development and Innovation, United Kingdom, Birmingham.
Roland ValoriGloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Gastroenterology, United Kingdom, Cheltenham.
Eva J A MorrisUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, United Kingdom, Oxford.
Nigel TrudgillSandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Department of Gastroenterology, United Kingdom, West Bromwich.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) NIHR201571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-endoscopy upper gastrointestinal cancer (PEUGIC) is defined as cancer diagnosed 6-36 months after a prior index endoscopy during which cancer was not diagnosed. Few studies have examined PEUGIC survival. We describe survival in PEUGIC patients compared with upper gastrointestinal cancer (UGIC) patients who did not undergo endoscopy without a cancer diagnosis prior to their diagnosis. Methods: This was a population-based retrospective survival analysis of UGIC patients diagnosed between January 2009 and December 2018 in England. Patients were categorized into "detected UGIC" (without prior endoscopy) and "PEUGIC" diagnosed 6-12, 12-18, 18-24, or 24-36 months after index endoscopy. PEUGIC survival was analyzed according to pre-existing Barrett's esophagus (BE), esophageal cancer histological, and gastric cancer. Kaplan-Meier all-cause survival curves investigated survival from both diagnosis and index endoscopy date. Results: 98710 UGIC patients (9068 PEUGIC [9.2%]) were studied. Pre-existing BE was recorded for 9975 UGIC patients (10.1%), including 2583 PEUGIC (25.9%). PEUGIC survival was better than detected UGIC survival but the difference decreased as time between index endoscopy and diagnosis increased. Patients with pre-existing BE and PEUGIC had much better survival, with more stage 1 cancer (39.5% versus 8.4% for PEUGIC without BE; P < 0.001). Survival in PEUGIC and detected UGIC patients was similar when BE patients were excluded. Survival in PEUGIC patients with squamous cell carcinoma and gastric cancer was the same as for detected UGIC. Conclusions: Better survival in patients with PEUGIC compared with detected UGIC appeared to be related to BE surveillance. Epidemiological biases, including selection, lead time, and immortal time, should be considered when reporting PEUGIC survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Endoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophageal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overBarrett EsophagusEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID42285157
PMCPMC13494757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.