Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285101›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2026

Φ-Space ST: A platform-agnostic method to identify cell states in spatial transcriptomics studies.

Jiadong Mao, Jarny Choi, Kim-Anh Lê Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiadong MaoMelbourne Integrative Genomics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Jarny ChoiBioinformatics and Cellular Genomics, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
Kim-Anh Lê CaoMelbourne Integrative Genomics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. Electronic address: kimanh.lecao@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce Φ-Space ST, a platform-agnostic method to identify continuous cell states in spatial transcriptomics (ST) data using multiple scRNA-seq references. For ST with supercellular resolution, Φ-Space ST achieves interpretable cell-type deconvolution with significantly faster computation. For subcellular resolution, Φ-Space ST annotates cell states without cell segmentation, leading to highly insightful spatial niche identification. Φ-Space ST harmonizes annotations derived from multiple scRNA-seq references and provides interpretable characterizations of disease cell states by leveraging healthy references. We validate Φ-Space ST in four case studies involving CosMx, Visium, Xenium, and Stereo-seq platforms for various cancer tissues. Our method revealed niche-specific enriched cell types and distinct cell-type co-presence patterns that distinguish tumor from non-tumor tissue regions. These findings highlight the potential of Φ-Space ST as a robust and scalable tool for ST data analysis for understanding complex tissues and pathologies.

Indexed as

Spatial TranscriptomicsTranscriptomeHumansSingle-Cell Gene Expression Analysiscell statescell type deconvolutionCP: cancer biologyCP: computational biologyspatial nichesspatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42285101
PMCPMC13494538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.