Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42284964›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2026

Overnight sleep features and next-morning brain metabolism in older adults.

Diego Z Carvalho, Jindrich Adolf, Vaclav Kremen, Stuart J McCarter, Erik K St Louis, Scott A Przybelski, Kan Liu, David T Jones, Ronald C Petersen, Clifford R Jack and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Diego Z CarvalhoCenter for Sleep Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: carvalho.diego@mayo.edu.
Jindrich AdolfCzech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vaclav KremenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Kladno, Czech Republic.
Stuart J McCarterCenter for Sleep Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Erik K St LouisCenter for Sleep Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Scott A PrzybelskiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kan LiuCenter for Sleep Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
David T JonesDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ronald C PetersenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Clifford R JackDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Val J LoweDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew W VargaDavid M. Rapoport Sleep Research Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Virend K SomersDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jonathan Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Lea T GrinbergDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Bradley F BoeveCenter for Sleep Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Gregory A WorrellDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Prashanthi VemuriDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062677 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KEJAL KANTARCI · 2019 to 2026
$33.5M
Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
Investigating Resistance and Resilience Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG056366 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRASHANTHI VEMURI · 2017 to 2026
$7.0M
Disease pathways in the population determined by amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration imaging biomarkersR37AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CLIFFORD R. JACK · 2018 to 2026
$6.8M
Validating the New Criteria for Preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG041851 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JACK, CLIFFORD R., KNOPMAN, DAVID S · 2012 to 2021
$6.3M
Disease Mechanisms in Sleep ApneaR01HL065176 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SOMERS, VIREND K · 1999 to 2021
$5.8M
Protecting the Confidentiality of Participants in Studies of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias by Replacing Face Imagery in MRIR01AG068206 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHWARZ, CHRISTOPHER GEORGE · 2021 to 2024
$3.2M
Development, Validation, and Application of an Imaging based CVD ScaleR01NS097495 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VEMURI, PRASHANTHI · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065176NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062677NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041851NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056366NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068206NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738NIA NIH HHS R37 AG011378NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between sleep and brain metabolism remains poorly understood. This study aimed to determine whether overnight sleep features, estimated using a home sleep apnea system based on peripheral arterial tonometry, are associated with regional FDG-PET uptake in older adults.

methodsWe analyzed cognitively unimpaired participants (≥60 years) from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. Each participant underwent overnight objective sleep assessment with Watch PAT, followed by FDG-PET imaging the next morning. PET data were co-registered to 3T MRI and segmented into 47 regions of interest (ROIs) after estimating voxel number-weighted median FDG uptake across hemispheres. Associations between sleep macrostructure and sleep apnea/hypoxemia burden with regional FDG levels were examined using partial Spearman's rank correlations adjusted for age or grey matter volume (GMV).

resultsThirty-seven participants were studied (70.3% female, median age was 72 [IQR 68-78]). We found widespread negative associations between wake after sleep onset (WASO) and FDG level in cortical areas, primarily involving ventromedial/ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, lateral temporal and occipital cortices (ρ = -0.47 to -0.34, P < 0.05). Total sleep time was associated with FDG uptake in medial structures (ρ = 0.39 to 0.42, P < 0.05), including posterior cingulate, retrosplenial cortex, hippocampus, parahippocampus, thalamus and caudate. Hypoxic burden was associated with medial occipital FDG level (ρ = 0.35 to 0.39, P < 0.05). Regional GMV did not mediate these associations. WASO was associated with higher insomnia severity index and less restful sleep. DISCUSSION: Sleep macrostructure and hypoxic burden exhibited significant associations with brain metabolism, potentially contributing to brain health, cognitive function, and daytime symptoms.

Indexed as

BrainSleepAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyPositron-Emission TomographySleep DurationFluorodeoxyglucose F18Brain metabolismElderlyFDG-PETHypoxic burdenSleepWatch PAT

Identifiers

PMID42284964
PMCPMC13384024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.