Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42284701›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2026

Clinical Characteristics of Adolescents and Youth Living With HIV Transitioning From Pediatric to Adult Clinics Before and After 18 Years in Asia.

Nichkamol Lertamornkitti, Chatkamol Pheerapanyawaranun, Oanh N Le, Revathy A Nallusamy, Tavitiya Sudjaritruk, Thahira J Mohamed, Thanyawee Puthanakit, Pradthana Ounchanum, Pope Kosalaraksa, Vohith Khol and 11 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Nichkamol LertamornkittiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0005-1906-4447
Chatkamol PheerapanyawaranunFaculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Siriraj Institute of Clinical Research (SICRES), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Oanh N LeWorldwide Orphans Foundation, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Revathy A NallusamyDepartment of Pediatrics, Penang Hospital, George Town, Malaysia.
Tavitiya SudjaritrukDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3686-4623
Thahira J MohamedDepartment of Pediatrics, Women and Children Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1087-994
Thanyawee PuthanakitDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Research Unit in Pediatric and Infectious Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pradthana OunchanumChiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Pope KosalaraksaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4450-2398
Vohith KholNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Nagalingeswaran KumarasamyChennai Antiviral Research and Treatment Clinical Research Site (CART CRS), VHS-Infectious Diseases Medical Centre, VHS, Chennai, India.ORCID 0009-0006-2252-5731
Nguyen D QuiInfectious Diseases Department, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Lam Van NguyenInfectious Diseases Department, Vietnam National Children's Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nik K N YusoffDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.
Aarti KinikarBJ Medical College and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9466-1130
Quy T DuInfectious Diseases Department, Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0008-3699-9481
Siew M FongDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Likas, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Dina MuktiartiFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia ; and.ORCID 0000-0002-0828-3354
Annette H SohnTREAT Asia/amfAR - The Foundation for AIDS Research, Bangkok, Thailand .
Kulkanya ChokephaibulkitDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0140-4600
TREAT Asia Pediatric HIV Observational Database of IeDEA Asia-Pacific

Funding

The Asia-Pacific HIV Research CollaborationU01AI069907 · NIAID · FOUNDATION FOR AIDS RESEARCH · PI ANNETTE H SOHN · 2006 to 2026
$44.8M
amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research IeDEA; U01AI069907NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransitioning from pediatric to adult HIV care is critical for adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYLH). This study assessed the timing and factors associated with this transition in Asia.

settingRetrospective study of AYLH enrolled in Therapeutics Research, Education, and AIDS Training Asia Pediatric HIV Observational Database clinics between May 1991 and December 2020.

methodsEligible AYLH were categorized into <18-year-old transitions, and ≥18-year-old transitions or continued pediatric care.

resultsThe analysis included 1803 AYLH from 6 countries. Of these, 92.7% (n = 1672) had perinatally acquired HIV, and 69.9% (n = 1260) were ≥18-year-old transitions or continued pediatric care. Excluding AYLH who remained in pediatric care, median age at transition was 16.1 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 14.9-17.0) for <18-year-old transitions and 20.0 years (IQR: 19.1-21.2) for ≥18-year-old transitions. At age 18, among 1368 AYLH with available viral load data, 72.9% (n = 998) had viral loads <50 copies/mL (78.9% in <18-year-old transitions [n = 310/393] vs 70.6% in ≥18-year-old transitions [n = 688/975]; P = 0.002). The median CD4 count was 635 cells/μL (IQR: 450-842). Factors independently associated with transitions at ≥18-year-old or continued pediatric care included residence in an upper-middle-income country (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 10.68 [95% confidence interval (CI): 7.76 to 14.68], P < 0.001), living with family (aOR 2.81 [95% CI: 1.99 to 3.97], P < 0.001), and previous antiretroviral therapy class switching (aOR 1.91 [95% CI: 1.34 to 2.72], P < 0.001).

conclusionMost AYLH in this cohort transitioned at ≥18 years of age. About one-fourth had unsuppressed viral loads at age 18, irrespective of transition status, underscoring the need for personalized treatment approaches that support antiretroviral therapy adherence from pediatric care, preparing AYLH for transition to adult clinics.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsTransition to Adult CareAdolescentAdultAsiaCD4 Lymphocyte CountFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesViral LoadYoung AdultadolescentAsiaHIVtransitioned careyouth

Identifiers

PMID42284701
PMCPMC13368349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.