ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026
Giant Bulk Photovoltaic Effect in Two-Dimensional Topological Ferroelectric Semimetal.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Ferroelectric (FE) metals have attracted growing interest because they combine ferroelectricity with metallic behavior and enable polarization-controlled band topology near the Fermi level. However, the number of known ferroelectric metals is still limited. Here, we employ first-principles calculations and symmetry analysis to identify three two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric metal candidates-XO monolayers (X = Nb, Ta, Rh)-featuring considerable out-of-plane polarization and moderate switching barriers. Notably, the polarization of RhO reaches 5.68 pC/m, significantly exceeding those of most reported 2D FE metals. The XO monolayers are also ferroelectric topological semimetals, hosting symmetry-protected Weyl points along the
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