In one paragraphArticle in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
17 authors.
Wenhao ShenSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3067-6098 Jie XuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6165-9543 Fan WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5788-0334 Qinchuan LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6854-6411 Jianhua LuoZhejiang Key Laboratory of Multi-Omics in Infection and Immunity, Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, and Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3589-115X Ruibin QiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.
Cheng LiuKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0906-4321 Ke ZhongSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.
Geyu ShaoState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Jinlei ZhouDepartment of Aerospace Engineering and Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria 85521, Germany.
Zhifeng LiuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.
Junhui ZhangState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2603-2065 Wei ChenNational Engineering Laboratory for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9527-110X Geoffrey M SpinksSchool of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4656-9473 Liang TaoZhejiang Key Laboratory of Multi-Omics in Infection and Immunity, Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, and Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3441-698X Yuan YaoKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1462-4132 Zhen JiangSchool of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1747-8014 Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Soft actuators that integrate biodegradability, responsiveness to human-safe stimuli, and high actuation performance are highly desirable for next-generation biomedical devices. However, current systems fail to realize these attributes within a single platform. Here, we propose a microfibrillated cellulose (MFC)-based soft actuator incorporating a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) network to suppress crystallinity and ionic liquid (IL) aggregation. This design enhances ionic conductivity, forms abundant ion transport channels, and reduces interfacial resistance. Operated at 1 volt, the actuator achieves a record-high energy density of 64.4 kilojoules per cubic meter and the fastest response time of 1 second among reported ionic electroactive polymers (IEAPs) under the same conditions. Such materials are biocompatible and biodegradable in various physiological environments. Device-level demonstrations show that an actuation-enabled sciatic nerve cuff enables high-fidelity signal transmission in vitro with a signal-to-noise ratio of 40 decibels and stable real-time in vivo neural recording with evoked responses of up to ~150 microvolts, supporting minimally invasive bioelectronic interfacing.
Indexed as
Biocompatible MaterialsAnimalsCelluloseElectric ConductivityHumansIonic LiquidsPolyethylene GlycolsSciatic NerveBiocompatible MaterialsCelluloseIonic LiquidsPolyethylene Glycols
Identifiers
PMID42284393
PMCPMC13262607
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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