Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42284103›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2026

Mass Spectrometry-Based Screening Reveals Inhibitors of Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase.

Atikur Rahman, Elijah H Hayes, Drew J Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atikur RahmanChemical Biology Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
Elijah H HayesChemical Biology Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
Drew J AdamsDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3038-336X

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Amar Desai · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) metabolizes cholesterol to 25-hydroxycholestrol (25HC) and plays a pathological role in osteoarthritis, Alzheimer's Disease, and other diseases. As an ER-resident transmembrane diiron lipid oxidase, CH25H remains a challenging enzyme to study, and no small molecule inhibitors of CH25H are available. As a first step toward developing CH25H inhibitors, we established a mass spectrometry-based cellular assay monitoring CH25H-mediated production of 25HC. Screening of this assay across a focused library of over 100 small molecules containing either an iron-coordinating moiety or a sterane ring system revealed three potent inhibitors of cellular CH25H activity (U73343, Ciclopirox, and phenanthroline). We additionally developed a secondary assay of CH25H function monitoring a transcriptional response confirmed to result from 25HC production. Finally, U73343 but not the iron-binding hits showed strong selectivity versus related diiron lipid oxidases. Overall, our work establishes a series of cell-based assays monitoring CH25H function and nominates first-in-class cell-active inhibitors of this disease-relevant enzyme.

Indexed as

Enzyme InhibitorsMass SpectrometrySteroid HydroxylasesHumansSmall Molecule Librariescholesterol 25-hydroxylaseEnzyme InhibitorsSmall Molecule LibrariesSteroid Hydroxylases

Identifiers

PMID42284103
PMCPMC13386465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.