Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283985›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Burden of disease in anxiety disorders: trends, projections and relationship to human resources for health.

Zihao Wang, Yuzhou Cai, Xinru Zhong, Jing Wang, Baojia Lin, Longlong Liu, Shuting Li, Jiaduo Sun, Qingguo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zihao Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Yuzhou Cai *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China.
Xinru ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & institute, China Medical University, Shengyang, 110042, China.
Jing Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Baojia LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510378, China.
Longlong LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Shuting LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jiaduo Sun *Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510180, China. 616285037@qq.com.
Qingguo Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China. zjyyzqg@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental disorders worldwide and impose a substantial burden on public health systems. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the global burden of anxiety disorders, examine long-term temporal trends, explore their associations with human resources for health (HRH), and project future disease burden.

methodsData were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. We first described the global burden of anxiety disorders in 2021 and its geographical distribution across countries and regions. We then analyzed temporal trends in incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2021. In addition, correlations between anxiety disorder burden and HRH were assessed. Finally, future trends from 2022 to 2050 were projected using multiple statistical models.

resultsIn 2021, anxiety disorders accounted for 53.91 million incident cases worldwide, with an age-standardized incidence rate of 678.25 per 100,000 population. The global number of prevalent cases reached 359.21 million, and the total number of DALYs was 42.51 million. China had the highest absolute number of cases, whereas Portugal had the highest age-standardized prevalence rate. Correlation analyses showed moderate associations between several HRH categories and the burden of anxiety disorders; traditional and complementary medicine practitioners were weakly negatively correlated with DALYs. Model-based projections suggest that the global burden of anxiety disorders may continue to increase over the next 25 years.

conclusionAnxiety disorders remain a major global public health challenge. These findings provide updated evidence on their epidemiological burden and may help inform health resource allocation and long-term mental health planning.

Indexed as

Age-standardized rateAnxiety disordersARIMADisability-adjusted life yearsGlobal burden of diseaseHuman resources for health

Identifiers

PMID42283985
PMCPMC13263371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.