Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283912›Full record

Observational studyInternational ophthalmology2026

Impact of rigid contact lens use on visual acuity and vision-related quality of life in keratoconus.

Gözde Şahin Vural, Selin Sav Ertürk

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gözde Şahin VuralDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir University, Balikesir, Turkey. gozdejcgrl@hotmail.com.
Selin Sav ErtürkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir University, Balikesir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the relationship between visual acuity (VA) improvement and vision-related quality of life in patients with keratoconus using rigid gas-permeable (RGP) and scleral contact lenses (CLs).

methodsThis observational study was designed as a cross-sectional study with retrospective collection of pre-contact lens clinical data. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after CL use was recorded. Pre-contact lens BCVA values were obtained retrospectively from medical records, which may introduce potential documentation bias. After CL usage, vision-related quality of life and CL adaptation were assessed using a validated Turkish version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) and a study-specific questionnaire developed by the investigators to explore practical aspects of contact lens use such as handling, adaptation, comfort, and concerns related to long-term use. The correlations between BCVA improvement and questionnaire responses were analyzed statistically.

resultsA total of 26 patients (mean age 39.7 ± 13.6 years) were included. Mean BCVA improved significantly from 0.21 ± 0.20 to 0.83 ± 0.16 with contact lenses (p = 0.001). The VA improvement showed significant positive correlations with perceived visual improvement (p = 0.032) and vision-related quality-of-life enhancement (p = 0.007). These associations should be interpreted cautiously given the relatively small sample size and exploratory nature of the correlation analyses. The patients continued to express concerns regarding the long-term use of CL, despite the observed improvement in VA.

conclusionThe rigid contact lens use was associated with improvements in both visual acuity and vision-related quality of life in keratoconus. However, due to the limited sample size and cross-sectional design, the findings should be considered preliminary and interpreted as exploratory observations that may inform future prospective studies.

Indexed as

Contact LensesKeratoconusQuality of LifeVisual AcuityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultKeratoconusRigid gas-permeable contact lensesScleral lensesVision-related quality of life

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.