Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283789›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Impact of awareness of genetic status on cognitive, behavioral, and neuropsychiatric outcomes in genetic frontotemporal dementia.

Liset de Boer, Babette Reichard, Jackie M Poos, Julie F H De Houwer, Tine Swartenbroekx, Olaiya A Aro, Ana Rajicic, Annika Brouwer, Elise G P Dopper, Laura Donker Kaat and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Liset de BoerDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7161-3559
Babette ReichardDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jackie M PoosDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-7247
Julie F H De HouwerDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8180-0158
Tine SwartenbroekxDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8924-2061
Olaiya A AroDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3406-5842
Ana RajicicDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6399-8170
Annika BrouwerDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Elise G P DopperDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-6289
Laura Donker KaatDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2436-0931
Harro Seelaar *Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-7527
Lize C Jiskoot *Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. l.c.jiskoot@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-1858

Funding

Association for frontotemporal Dementias Research Grant 2009The Netherlands organization for Scientific Research HCMI 056-13-018ZonMw Memorabel 733050103ZonMw Memorabel 733050813ZonMw Onderzoeksprogramma Dementie (YOD-INCLUDED) 10510032120002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior research on genetic frontotemporal dementia (FTD) has examined the psychological impact of predictive testing, leaving other effects of genetic awareness largely unexplored. This study examined whether genetic awareness is associated with cognitive, behavioral, and neuropsychiatric outcomes in individuals from genetic FTD families.

methodsFrom a longitudinal genetic cohort study, we included 228 individuals (age 18-70 years) from families with different underlying pathogenic variants. 99 individuals were aware of their genetic status, of which 75 pathogenic variant carriers and 24 non-carriers. 129 individuals were unaware of their genetic status, of which 56 carriers and 73 non-carriers. 26 individuals became aware of their genetic status mid-study. We compared baseline and longitudinal cognitive, behavioral, and neuropsychiatric outcomes between the aware and unaware groups, and explored differences in longitudinal slopes before and after becoming aware of the genetic status.

resultsCross-sectionally, genetic awareness is associated with the anxiety subdomain of the NPI-Q, but not after FDR correction. Longitudinally, awareness of genetic status was associated with decline in verbal learning, recall, and semantic fluency in carriers. Non-carriers who learned their status mid-study reported fewer depressive symptoms post-disclosure, but depressive symptoms increased over time.

conclusionAwareness of genetic status is associated with faster cognitive decline and greater behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms in aware carriers of FTD variants. These findings suggest that genetic awareness is an important factor to consider during personalized guidance and monitoring in clinical trials. Future studies should aim for larger sample sizes to further explore potential effects in genetic subgroups.

Indexed as

AwarenessCognitive DysfunctionFrontotemporal DementiaAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultCognitionFrontotemporal dementiaGeneticsNeuropsychiatryNeuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID42283789
PMCPMC13263297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.