Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283728›Full record

ArticleBiomolecular NMR assignments2026

NMR study of human macroPARPs domains:

Danai Moschidi, Nikolaos K Fourkiotis, Sofia-Antigoni Tsatsouli, Aikaterini C Tsika, Georgios A Spyroulias

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Article in Biomolecular NMR assignments, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danai Moschidi *Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Nikolaos K Fourkiotis *Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Sofia-Antigoni TsatsouliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Aikaterini C TsikaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Georgios A SpyrouliasDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece. G.A.Spyroulias@upatras.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ADP-ribosylation is a reversible post-translational modification that regulates diverse cellular processes, including DNA damage repair, transcription, cell proliferation and innate immune responses, and is primarily catalyzed by members of the PARP family. While all 17 human PARPs contain a conserved C-terminal ADP-ribosyltransferase (ART) domain, only catalytically active members transfer ADP-ribose (ADPr) from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) onto proteins or nucleic acids, and their N-terminal accessory domains, such as macro domains (MDs), WWE domains or RNA-binding motifs, mediate interactions that diversify PARP functions. Human PARP9 (hPARP9), known also as BAL1, is catalytically inactive due to sequence variations in catalytically important residues in the ART domain, but plays crucial roles in antiviral and antibacterial defense, stress responses and tumor progression through its heterodimeric interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase DTX3L. hPARP9 contains two tandem MDs (MD1 and MD2), with MD1 acting as a MacroD-type hydrolase "eraser" of mono-ADP-ribosylation (MARylation), while MD2 functions as an ADPr "reader". Their different role in the ADP-ribosylation pathway highlights the importance of structural and functional characterization for understanding ADPr-mediated cellular signaling. In this study, we report the NMR backbone and side-chain resonance assignments of hPARP9 MD1 in both apo and ADPr bound states. In addition, the secondary structure predictions using TALOS+ server and the Chemical Shift Perturbation (CSP) analysis upon ADPr binding are presented. The latter illustrates the MD substrate's accommodation mode and identifies the residues involved in ADPr binding, thus related to MDs' hydrolytic activity.

Indexed as

Adenosine Diphosphate RiboseApoproteinsNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNitrogen IsotopesProtein BindingProtein DomainsAdenosine Diphosphate RiboseApoproteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNitrogen-15Nitrogen IsotopesPARP9 protein, humanPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesADP-ribosylationhPARP9Macro domain 1 (MD1)NMR spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID42283728
PMCPMC13263275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.