Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283490›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Treatment and outcomes of fractures in children: a registry-based cohort study of 10,144 fractures.

Topi Laaksonen, Petra Grahn, Matti Ahonen, Juho-Antti Ahola, Ilkka Helenius, Yrjänä Nietosvaara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Topi LaaksonenDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. topi.laaksonen@hus.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-3925-2446
Petra GrahnDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-8270
Matti AhonenDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0330-5032
Juho-Antti AholaDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilkka HeleniusDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5200-3279
Yrjänä NietosvaaraDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2220-8008

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThere is no universal consensus on evaluating the quality of pediatric fracture care. While U.S. News ranks hospitals based on surgical timing and procedural benchmarks, additional metrics such as complication rates, reoperations, and patient-reported outcomes could provide a more comprehensive assessment. We aimed to evaluate pediatric fracture care outcomes at a Level I trauma center, emphasizing standardization and transparency in benchmarking.

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed all fractures diagnosed at HUS New Children's Hospital, Helsinki from 2018 to 2022. U.S. News criteria were applied to completely dorsally displaced supracondylar humerus (Gartland III) fractures, femoral shaft fractures, and displaced forearm fractures to evaluate timeliness, method of treatment, and anesthesia use. The modified Clavien-Dindo-Sink system was used in complex fractures. Permanent iatrogenic nerve injuries and deep infections were registered in all fractures.

results10,144 fractures were diagnosed, of which 18% were treated in the operative room. Surgery started within 18 h in 173 (87%) of Gartland III and 108 (79%) of femoral shaft fractures. Open reduction rate was 24% in Gartland III fractures. Most (60%) displaced forearm fractures were managed without general anesthesia. The overall complication rate for Gartland III and femoral shaft fractures was 13%; unplanned return to surgery occurred in 2.2% respectively. Permanent iatrogenic nerve injuries and deep infections were rare (0.04% and 0.3%) in all fractures.

conclusionSurgical treatment of supracondylar humerus and femoral shaft fractures in children was performed safely and effectively at our institution. The majority of pediatric forearm fractures were managed in the emergency department without anesthesia. The incidence of iatrogenic nerve injuries and postoperative infections was very low. Incorporating broader metrics such as complications, outcomes, and satisfaction would offer a more complete assessment of care quality.

Indexed as

Fracture FixationFractures, BoneAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFemoral FracturesFinlandForearm InjuriesHumansHumeral FracturesHumeral Fractures, DistalInfantMaleOpen Fracture ReductionPostoperative Complications

Identifiers

PMID42283490
PMCPMC13261752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.