Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283406›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

RNase III-deficient Bacillus thuringiensis enables stable dsRNA production and enhances HD1 activity against Spodoptera frugiperda.

Yuanhong Zhu, Dengtian Cao, Tongtong Guo, Xin Zhang, Yang Luo, Xinyu Li, Hongjia Yang, Mingxia Zhang, Shuyuan Guo, Fuping Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuanhong ZhuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Dengtian CaoKey Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Tongtong GuoState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xin ZhangCollege of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Yang LuoState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinyu LiKey Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Hongjia YangCollege of Plant Protection, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-7286
Mingxia ZhangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shuyuan GuoKey Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Fuping SongState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-4730

Funding

Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences CAAS-CSCB-202402National Key R&D Program of China 024YFD1200203National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpodoptera frugiperda is one of the most important invasive agricultural pests in China. Integrating RNA interference (RNAi) with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-based biocontrol represents a promising strategy for pest control. However, efficient dsRNA production in Bt remains challenging as endogenous RNase activity limits dsRNA stability and accumulation.

resultsIn this study, an RNase III-deficient Bt strain, DBΔrnc, was generated using an optimized CRISPR-Cas9 system. Deficiency of RNase III markedly enhanced intracellular dsRNA accumulation. A hairpin dsRNA construct exhibited higher transcript levels than the dual-promoter construct, especially in the DBΔrnc background. Oral delivery of Bt expressed hairpin dsRNA targeting the endochitinase gene SfCHI of S. frugiperda induced effective gene silencing and caused pupation defects. Moreover, co-application with Bt HD1 strain significantly increased larval mortality in both neonate and 2

conclusionCollectively, our findings highlight that the RNase III-deficient strain DBΔrnc is an efficient chassis for dsRNA expression. Furthermore, the enhanced insecticidal activity from co-application of DBΔrnc(hpdsCHI) and HD1 demonstrates the feasibility of integrating RNAi with Bt-based pest control. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Bacillus thuringiensisBacterial ProteinsPest Control, BiologicalRibonuclease IIIRNA, Double-StrandedSpodopteraAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsLarvaRNA InterferenceBacterial ProteinsRibonuclease IIIRNA, Double-StrandedBt‐expressed dsCHICRISPR‐Cas9RNase IIISpodoptera frugiperda

Identifiers

PMID42283406
PMCPMC13569316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.