Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283062›Full record

ReviewObstetrics and gynecology international2026

Effectiveness of Simulation-Based Teaching Methods in Learning Obstetric Emergencies Among Healthcare Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lídia Lima Aragão Sampaio, Leila Souza Brito Santos Oliveira, Murilo Araújo Oliveira, Victor Hugo de Oliveira Ribeiro, Vinícius Louzada Castro, Naiara Fonseca de Souza, Larissa Teles Martins, Vinícius Raimundo Santos da Silva, Eduardo Silva Reis Barreto, Elvis Paim Ferreira and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obstetrics and gynecology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lídia Lima Aragão SampaioFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-0409
Leila Souza Brito Santos OliveiraUniversity of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, usp.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-8803
Murilo Araújo OliveiraFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0578-060X
Victor Hugo de Oliveira RibeiroFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-0333
Vinícius Louzada CastroFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-0285
Naiara Fonseca de SouzaFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-3192
Larissa Teles MartinsFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2898-3160
Vinícius Raimundo Santos da SilvaFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-9787
Eduardo Silva Reis BarretoFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4688-8857
Elvis Paim FerreiraFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-1723
Gabriel Souza Medrado NunesFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-784X
Renata Lopes BrittoFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, ufba.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess whether simulation-based education improves learning outcomes in obstetric emergency management among healthcare students compared with traditional teaching methods. Data Sources: PubMed, Embase, Global Index Medicus, and Web of Science were searched from database inception to September 2025 using controlled vocabulary and free-text terms related to healthcare students and obstetric emergencies. Only randomized controlled trials published in English were included. Methods of Study Selection: Randomized controlled trials comparing simulation-based training with nonsimulation educational methods among healthcare students were eligible. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts using Rayyan software, with disagreements resolved by a third reviewer. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Tabulation Integration and Results: Data were extracted independently using a standardized form, and risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane RoB 2 tool. Standardized mean differences were pooled using a random-effects model with restricted maximum likelihood estimation. Seven studies ( Conclusion: Simulation-based education was associated with greater knowledge gains than traditional teaching methods in obstetric emergency training among healthcare students. However, substantial heterogeneity and a prediction interval that crosses the null suggest that its effectiveness may vary across contexts. Further research should evaluate long-term retention and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

clinical competenceknowledgemedical educationobstetric emergenciessimulation training

Identifiers

PMID42283062
PMCPMC13250381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.