Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283041›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2026

Complete adnexal torsion of a large dermoid ovarian cyst with ovarian and tubal preservation in a 17-year-old patient: a case report.

Anna Thanasa, Efthymia Thanasa, Evangelos Kamaretsos, Ioannis Paraoulakis, Vasiliki Grapsidi, Emmanouil Xydias, Evangelos-Ektoras Gerokostas, Ioannis-Rafail Antoniou, Gerasimos Kontogeorgis, Athanasios Chasiotis and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna ThanasaDepartment of Health Sciences, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Efthymia ThanasaDepartment of Health Sciences, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelos KamaretsosDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, Greece.
Ioannis ParaoulakisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, Greece.
Vasiliki GrapsidiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, Greece.
Emmanouil XydiasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, EmbryoClinic IVF, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelos-Ektoras GerokostasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, Greece.
Ioannis-Rafail AntoniouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, Greece.
Gerasimos KontogeorgisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, Greece.
Athanasios ChasiotisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Limassol General Hospital, Limassol, Cyprus.
Apostolos ZiogasDepartment of Health Sciences, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Ioannis ThanasasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermoid cyst or mature cystic teratoma is the most common ovarian germ cell tumor. Clinical diagnosis is not easy. The acute abdominal pain associated with ovarian dermoid cysts usually involves adnexal torsion. Preoperative diagnosis of adnexal torsion with dermoid ovarian cyst can be based on pelvic imaging combined with clinical findings. Treatment is surgical and should be applied without delay. Cystectomy is the treatment of choice for the management of dermoid ovarian cysts that have undergone torsion and maintain adequate blood supply. Our case report concerns the emergency surgical intervention of a patient with right adnexal torsion and the presence of a large dermoid cyst. The patient came to the Emergency Department of our hospital with symptoms of an acute abdomen. Ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis of adnexal torsion with the presence of a mature cystic ovarian teratoma, and laparotomy with cystectomy was performed. Histological examination of the surgical specimen confirmed the diagnosis of twisted ovarian dermoid cyst. At this point, we must emphasize the crucial contribution of transabdominal pelvic ultrasound in the management of mature cystic ovarian teratomas accompanied by complete adnexal torsion. Early diagnosis and immediate surgical intervention in young patients who wish to preserve ovarian function in order to achieve future pregnancy are of major importance.

Indexed as

Dermoid CystOvarian NeoplasmsOvarian TorsionTeratomaAbdomen, AcuteAdolescentFemaleHumansLaparotomyTorsion AbnormalityUltrasonographyadnexal torsioncase reportcystectomyDermoid ovarian cystultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42283041
PMCPMC13252079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.