Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42283021›Full record

ArticleSAGE open nursing

Barriers and Coping Strategies for Work-Life Balance Among Nurses: A Sequential Exploratory Mixed Methods Study.

Kalaiyarasi Balakrishnan, Helen Shaji JohnCecily

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kalaiyarasi BalakrishnanSRM College of Nursing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6933-9807
Helen Shaji JohnCecilySRM College of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs) experience high work demands that pose significant challenges to maintaining work-life balance. Aim: This study aimed to explore barriers to, and coping strategies for, achieving work-life balance among ICU nurses. Methods: A sequential exploratory mixed methods design was employed. In Phase I, a descriptive exploratory qualitative approach was used, and in Phase II, a descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted. Integration of qualitative and quantitative findings was conducted during the interpretation stage. Results: Both qualitative and quantitative findings consistently indicate that caregiving responsibilities substantially increase work-life conflict. Achieving work-life balance among nurses was particularly challenging, with most reporting difficulties managing professional and family responsibilities. These challenges led to stress and reduced personal time, whereas strong support systems, including workplace flexibility and family support, were essential for improving work-life balance. Significant associations with medium effect sizes were identified for age (p = 0.01), gender (p = 0.02), and income (p = 0.04), indicating that personal characteristics influence how ICU nurses manage work and family demands. Unresolved emotional stress directly affected work engagement and motivation. Organizational constraints emerged as key structural barriers to work-life balance, with financial factors further intensifying stress and limiting nurses' ability to manage competing demands. Social and organizational support systems acted as protective factors, mitigating stress and enhancing nurses' ability to sustain demanding ICU roles. Conclusion: ICU nurses face substantial barriers to achieving work-life balance. Organizational support is crucial for promoting nurses' well-being and sustaining quality patient care. The generalizability of these findings is limited due to the use of non-probability sampling and data collection from a single tertiary care center; therefore, results should be interpreted with caution when applied to other settings or populations.

Indexed as

coping behaviorintensive care unitsnursessocial supportwork–life balance

Identifiers

PMID42283021
PMCPMC13250424

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.