Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282992›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

CLEC4G Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Progression by Suppressing Cathepsin B-Mediated Ferroptosis: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization Study and Experimental Validation.

Zhichen Jiang, Pengcheng Ma, Shaobo Zhang, Ze Jin, Yuanyu Wang, Yucheng Zhou, Qicong Zhu, Chao Lu, Ninghui Tu, Zhi Ang Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhichen JiangGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7489-580X
Pengcheng MaGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Shaobo ZhangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, cacms.ac.cn.
Ze JinGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Yuanyu WangGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-7211
Yucheng ZhouGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Qicong ZhuGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Chao LuGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Ninghui TuGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Zhi Ang ZhangGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Yiping MouGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6884-3756
Weiwei JinGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-9598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is highly lethal and lacks causal biomarkers that can inform mechanism-based therapies. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death implicated in PC, but upstream determinants of ferroptosis in PC remain unclear. We integrated large-scale proteomic quantitative trait locus (pQTL) resources with Mendelian randomization (MR) and cell-based experiments to identify causal regulators of ferroptosis relevant to PC. Using two-sample MR with plasma pQTL data from the deCODE cohort and the UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project and PC genome-wide association summary statistics from FinnGen, we screened 159 FerrDb-defined ferroptosis-related proteins and identified three ferroptosis-related proteins (CTSB, IDO1, and MDM4) with significant causal effects on PC risk. A proteome-wide scan further uncovered 13 proteins associated with PC. Two-step mediation MR supported a causal pathway from CLEC4G through the ferroptosis regulator CTSB to PC risk. In vitro, CLEC4G knockdown increased CTSB expression and ferroptosis activity, which suppressed PC cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion. Together, our genetic and experimental evidence indicates that CLEC4G promotes PC progression by limiting CTSB-associated ferroptotic activity in PC cells and supports further investigation of the CLEC4G-CTSB axis in PC.

Indexed as

Cathepsin BFerroptosisLectins, C-TypePancreatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisProteomicsQuantitative Trait LociCathepsin BCTSB protein, humanLectins, C-Typecathepsin BCLEC4GferroptosisMendelian randomizationpancreatic cancerpQTL

Identifiers

PMID42282992
PMCPMC13250469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.