Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282832›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Cross-modal applications of a neuromorphic olfactory learning algorithm.

Michael L Helde, Alexander G Dimitrov

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael L HeldeDepartment of Mathematica and Statistics, Washington State University Vancouver, Vancouver, WA 98686, USA.
Alexander G DimitrovDepartment of Mathematica and Statistics, Washington State University Vancouver, Vancouver, WA 98686, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We adapted an olfactory neuromorphic algorithm to image and sound recognition. To achieve this, we carried out specific preprocessing procedures that were tailored to each modality. For images, we used the NIST digits dataset directly. For sound, we used samples from the Google Speech Command dataset. A gammatone filter was applied to each to reduce the noise of the short audio sample and convert the temporal sound signal to a positional frequency signal. The single stimulus test algorithm was then modified to handle audio processing on extracted columns from a gammatone filter spectrogram obtained from the sound file. We also implemented PCA for all modalities, retaining around 90% of the variance. The results showed that over sequential "olfactory" gamma cycles, the algorithm successfully achieved one-shot online learning over the image and sound modalities as well. However, PCA representations did not attain high similarities to their corresponding templates for all three modalities.

Indexed as

cross-modalneuromorphicolfactoryspiking neural network

Identifiers

PMID42282832
PMCPMC13252154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.