Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282819›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

LFCT: A Benchmark Dataset for Low-Frame-Rate Cell Tracking in Long-Term Live-Cell Microscopy.

Mina Gachloo, Tirthankar Biswas, Xiaoming Lu, Caroline M Greene, Chandler K Hargett, Katelyn R Simancik, Marc R Birtwistle, Federico Iuricich

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mina GachlooSchool of Computing, Clemson University, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9384-2807
Tirthankar BiswasDepartment of Chemistry, Clemson University, USA.
Xiaoming LuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Clemson University, USA.
Caroline M GreeneDepartment of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, USA.
Chandler K HargettDepartment of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, USA.
Katelyn R SimancikDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, USA.
Marc R BirtwistleDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Clemson University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0341-0705
Federico IuricichSchool of Computing, Clemson University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1782-9715

Funding

Mechanistic Pharmacodynamic Modeling for Drug Combination ResponsesR35GM141891 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI BIRTWISTLE, MARC R. · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Cell tracking in low-frame-rate video based on displacement predictionR21GM150066 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI IURICICH, FEDERICO · 2023 to 2024
$381k
NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM150066NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell tracking in time-lapse microscopy is essential for studying dynamic biological processes such as migration, proliferation, and lineage formation. Existing benchmarks primarily focus on high-framerate imaging, where short temporal intervals simplify correspondence between cells across consecutive frames. We present the Low Frame-rate Cell Tracking dataset (LCFT), a benchmark dataset designed specifically for evaluating cell tracking methods under low-frame-rate conditions. The dataset contains multi-day live-cell microscopy sequences from four human cell lines (MCF10A, MDA-MB-231, HEK293T, and U87), acquired at 10× and 20× magnifications using phase-contrast and fluorescence imaging (nucleus). Ground-truth annotations include cell identifications, temporal linking, lineage relationships, and mitosis events. To generate reliable annotations, automated segmentation and tracking were combined with extensive manual curation. LCFT provides a comprehensive resource for developing and benchmarking robust cell tracking algorithms capable of handling sparse temporal sampling and large inter-frame motion in long-term live-cell imaging experiments.

Identifiers

PMID42282819
PMCPMC13251996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.