Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282654›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Protonated Structure of EmrE Reveals C-terminal Tail Gating Mechanism.

Ashley B Hiett-Borcik, Benjamin D Harding, Merissa Brousseau, Owen Warmuth, Collin G Borcik, Chao Wu, Eva Uhlemann, Claudia C Cornilescu, Grace Reichert, Chad M Rienstra and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ashley B Hiett-BorcikUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0001-9891-7471
Benjamin D HardingUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0002-4317-7880
Merissa BrousseauUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0003-0555-7177
Owen WarmuthUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0001-9731-5487
Collin G BorcikUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0002-4733-7773
Chao WuUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0002-9342-1968
Eva UhlemannUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0003-1742-1381
Claudia C CornilescuUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0002-2401-7806
Grace ReichertUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).
Chad M RienstraUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0002-9912-5596
Katherine A Henzler-WildmanUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry (Madison, WI).ORCID 0000-0002-5295-2121

Funding

Technologies for Solid-State NMR Data CollectionP41GM136463 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HENZLER-WILDMAN, KATHERINE ANNE, RIENSTRA, CHAD M · 2021 to 2025
$6.4M
NMR User Program at NMRFAMR24GM141526 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine Anne Henzler-Wildman · 2021 to 2026
$6.4M
Molecular Mechanisms of Channels and TransportersR35GM141748 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine Anne Henzler-Wildman · 2021 to 2026
$2.7M
Acquisition of Bruker 900 MHz NEO console and probesS10OD034243 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HENZLER-WILDMAN, KATHERINE ANNE · 2023 to 2023
$1.5M
Predoctoral Training in Molecular BiophysicsT32GM130550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SENES, ALESSANDRO · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM136463NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM141526NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141748NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM130550NIH HHS S10 OD034243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multidrug efflux pump EmrE is one of the smallest known active transporters and has become a model system for studying multidrug recognition and transport. While recent high-resolution structures have illuminated its dynamic substrate binding pocket, the conformations of its interhelical loops and C-terminal tail, regions critical for controlling proton coupling and gating, remain poorly characterized. Here, we report the high-resolution structure of protonated S64V EmrE determined using solution and solid-state NMR data. This new structural model shows the C-terminal tail occluding the open face of the transport pore, providing a structural basis for how EmrE minimizes proton leak in the absence of substrate. These findings support growing evidence that relatively simple model transporters must leverage an occluded state during alternating access to avoid physiologically unfavorable proton leak.

Identifiers

PMID42282654
PMCPMC13252139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.