Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282572›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

The Translatome of Senescent Cells Revealed by Sequencing Actively Translated mRNA.

Maxfield M G Kelsey, Radha L Kalekar, John M Sedivy

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maxfield M G KelseyCenter on the Biology of Aging, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-3447
Radha L KalekarCenter on the Biology of Aging, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1647-218X
John M SedivyCenter on the Biology of Aging, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9363-4253

Funding

Somatic Activation of Retrotransposition: A New Molecular Mechanism of Aging?P01AG051449 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI John M Sedivy · 2016 to 2026
$30.4M
MECHANISMS OF REPLICATIVE SENESCENCE IN CELLSR01AG016694 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SEDIVY, JOHN M · 1999 to 2024
$5.7M
Defining molecular contributions of LINE-1 retrotransposons to AD / ADRDR01AG078925 · NIA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI John LaCava, John M Sedivy · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051449NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016694NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence drives aging-related tissue dysfunction through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), an inflammatory secretome linked to retrotransposable element (RTE) derepression. Transcriptomic and proteomic approaches have extensively characterized the senescence program, but key gaps remain: transcript abundance is a poor proxy for protein output, limited proteomic depth misses low-abundance proteins, and the highly repetitive sequences of RTEs compromise locus-level peptide attribution. To bridge these gaps, we used AHARIBO (AzidoHomoAlanine-mediated RIBOsome isolation), which captures actively translated full-length mRNAs, to profile the translatome of proliferating, senescent, and late-senescent human fibroblasts. Comparing these ribosome-associated transcripts with the total mRNA pool revealed marked post-transcriptional regulation of key senescence programs. Inflammatory SASP components were translationally depleted in senescence, and these transcripts were enriched for AU-rich element-binding protein motifs, including the ZFP36 family, implicating these proteins in post-transcriptional gating of inflammatory signaling. Transcriptome-wide, translational efficiency was associated with 3'UTR GC content and specific RNA-binding protein and microRNA (miRNA) motifs. We also observed a striking wobble-position codon bias: a proliferation-specific program favoring A/U-ending codons collapsed in senescence, disproportionately affecting cell-cycle and proliferation gene sets. By pairing AHARIBO with a sample-specific reference genome incorporating non-reference L1 insertions, we resolved translation of individual L1 loci and identified two intact L1HS elements with sustained activation in senescence. One of these, L1HS_14q23.2_3, independently identified in multiple experiments, emerges as a candidate intact L1 locus for producing inflammatory cDNA species. These findings implicate translational control as an important regulatory layer shaping the senescent program.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceCodon UsageGene Expression RegulationLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsProtein Biosynthesis

Identifiers

PMID42282572
PMCPMC13252173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.