Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282456›Full record

ReviewSports medicine and health science2026

Neuromotor function following lower-limb muscle or tendon injury: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jack Andringa-Bate, Moath Almusallam, Molly Coventry, Myles C Murphy, Ebonie Rio, Tania Pizzari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine and health science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jack Andringa-BateLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Moath AlmusallamLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Molly CoventryNutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
Myles C MurphyNutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
Ebonie RioLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Tania PizzariLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Alterations in neuromotor function occur following lower-limb injuries and might be a factor in recurrent injury. We evaluated if adults with previous lower-limb muscle or tendon injury demonstrate differences in neuromotor function compared with uninjured or control limbs. Methods: A systematic search of health databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus was conducted from inception until the end of April 2024. Studies evaluating neuromotor function of adults with a history of lower-limb muscle or tendon injury compared to an uninjured contralateral or control limb were included. Inverse variance, random effects meta-analyses were used to generate effect estimates for neuromotor outcomes. A best evidence synthesis determined the level of evidence (LOE) and summary estimates for changes in neuromotor function. Results: Sixty-three studies (1 796 participants) were included, with injuries to Achilles, gluteal and patella tendons and adductor, calf, hamstring and rectus femoris muscles. Below one quarter (21%) of 232 neuromotor outcomes identified were amenable to data pooling. Evidence for changes in neuromotor function were found, notably, a reduction in lateral hamstring activation during isokinetic contractions (LOE: strong) and knee joint position sense (2 studies: control Conclusions: Differences in neuromotor function were present in injured compared to control and uninjured limbs, including reduced muscle activation and proprioception in hamstring muscle injury. Methodological diversity was common, however, and variable results were found. As such, the overall impact of lower-limb muscle or tendon injury on neuromotor function remains uncertain.

Indexed as

InjuryLower extremityMotorNervous system

Identifiers

PMID42282456
PMCPMC13250207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.