Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282421›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Comparative analysis of closed versus open reduction and internal fixation in mandibular fractures: A prospective study.

S Sonal, Bibhu Prasad Mishra, Ashutosh Panda, Prabhat Kumar Soni, Kohinoor Acharya, Shree Mishra, Miral Mehta

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Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S SonalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, ITS Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bibhu Prasad MishraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Ashutosh PandaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Prabhat Kumar SoniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guru Gobind Singh College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Kohinoor AcharyaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Shree MishraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Miral MehtaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mandibular fractures are among the most frequently encountered maxillofacial injuries. Yet, the optimal management strategy between closed and open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) remains a topic of considerable debate, given differences in functional outcomes and complication rates. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate and compare the clinical, functional and radiographic outcomes of closed reduction (CR) using maxillomandibular fixation and ORIF using titanium miniplates in patients with isolated mandibular fractures. Eighty patients were randomly allocated into two groups-Group A (CR, n=40) treated with arch bar fixation for four to six weeks and Group B (ORIF, n=40) treated with titanium miniplates via intraoral or extraoral approaches - and followed for six months. The evaluated parameters included fracture union period, maximum mouth opening, masticatory efficiency, occlusal accuracy, complication rates, nutritional status and overall patient satisfaction. Thus, we show that while both methods achieve similar union and occlusal outcomes, ORIF provides superior functional rehabilitation and satisfaction, establishing it as the preferred choice when resources and expertise are available.

Indexed as

closed reduction (CR)internal fixationMandibular fracturemaxillomandibular fixationminiplate osteosynthesisopens reduction

Identifiers

PMID42282421
PMCPMC13252347

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