Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282354›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Diagnostic accuracy of focused assessment with sonography in trauma for blunt abdominal injury: A prospective observational study.

Laxmi L Sen, Shireesh M Ninama, Jemish B Patel, Jeewan Verma, Manchireddy Manish, Madhan Sugumar

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Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laxmi L SenDepartment of General Surgery, R.N.T. Medical College HMQV+7XQ, Court Chowk, City's Prime Health Care Area, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313004, India.
Shireesh M NinamaDepartment of General Surgery, Dr N D Desai Faculty of Medical science and Research, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad-387001, Gujarat, India.
Jemish B PatelDepartment of General Surgery, GMERS Medical College Hospital, Halar road, Nanakawada, Valsad, Gujarat - 396001, India.
Jeewan VermaDepartment of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS Campus, Tatibandh, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492099, India.
Manchireddy ManishDepartment of Anesthesiology, Madha Medical College & Research Institute, Kovur, Chennai - 600128, Tamil Nadu, India.
Madhan SugumarDepartment of Central Research Laboratory, Sri Venkateswaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Ariyur, Puducherry- 605102, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blunt abdominal trauma is a major cause of preventable morbidity and mortality and rapid identification of intra-abdominal injury is critical for timely intervention. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) using computed tomography and operative findings as the composite reference standard in 250 adult patients. Intra- abdominal injury was confirmed in 26.0% of patients and FAST demonstrated a sensitivity of 76.9%, specificity of 91.9%, positive predictive value of 76.9%, negative predictive value of 91.9% and overall accuracy of 88.0%. Sensitivity was higher in hemodynamically unstable patients (90.5%) compared to stable patients (71.1%), while specificity remained high in both groups. Thus, FAST is a rapid and highly specific bedside tool that is particularly valuable for triaging unstable patients, although its moderate sensitivity necessitates confirmatory imaging in stable individuals.

Indexed as

blunt abdominal trauma (BAT)computed tomography (CT)diagnostic accuracyFocused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST)sensitivityspecificityultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42282354
PMCPMC13252225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.