ArticleBioinformation2026
Post-operative pain and patient satisfaction after multimodal analgesia: Questionnaire-based chart review.
Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Post-operative pain remains inadequately controlled in many tertiary hospitals despite widespread adoption of multimodal analgesia protocols and real-world adherence often differs from guideline recommendations. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate post-operative pain intensity, multimodal analgesic use and patient satisfaction among 220 adults undergoing elective surgery. Mean VAS scores peaked at 6 hours (6.3 ± 1.4) and declined significantly by 24 hours (3.1 ± 0.9) and 48 hours (1.7 ± 0.6), with triple-drug combinations producing superior pain reduction compared to dual or single-agent regimens (p < 0.05). Higher satisfaction was strongly correlated with lower pain scores (r = -0.67, p < 0.001) and delayed analgesic administration was significantly associated with breakthrough pain episodes. Thus, we show that protocol adherence and timely multimodal administration, rather than regimen presence alone, determine post-operative comfort and functional recovery.
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