Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282260›Full record

SynthesisF1000Research2025

Beyond Classrooms: Community-Based Learning for Personal, Social, and Vocational Empowerment.

Ihwan Ridwan, Abdullah Sinring, Kartini Marzuki, Pangeran Paita Yunus, Zulkifli Zulkkifli, Yusriadi Yusriadi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ihwan RidwanUniversitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-8754
Abdullah SinringUniversitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Kartini MarzukiUniversitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Pangeran Paita YunusUniversitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2764-4336
Zulkifli ZulkkifliUniversitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Yusriadi YusriadiUniversitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-Based Learning (CBL) situates learning with and within communities to build capabilities that extend beyond classrooms. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness of CBL for personal, social, and vocational empowerment. Following PRISMA 2020, we searched Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, ProQuest, and Google Scholar (2010-2025) and conducted thematic synthesis complemented by bibliometric mapping. Of 8,395 records identified, 122 studies met inclusion criteria. Findings show consistent, positive effects on personal outcomes (e.g., self-confidence, agency, self-regulation) and social outcomes (e.g., teamwork, leadership, civic engagement), with vocational outcomes (e.g., employability, entrepreneurship, financial capability) also positive but more contingent on program design and market linkages. Effectiveness is strengthened by co-design with communities, cultural relevance, facilitator capability, cross-sector partnerships, and inclusive digital mediation; it is hindered by short funding cycles, heterogenous indicators, uneven governance, and equity/reporting gaps. The review further identifies three dominant conceptual and evaluative logics underpinning CBL implementation: capability-oriented, participation-based, and vocational transition approaches. The review integrates global evidence with local practices and SDG priorities (4, 8, 11) and proposes a unifying indicator logic to improve comparability across settings. We conclude that CBL functions as a systems intervention: when pedagogy is aligned with culture, governance, digital infrastructure, and labor-market connections, empowerment effects are stronger and more durable. Materials and extraction sheets are openly available on Zenodo to support transparency and reuse.

Indexed as

EmpowermentLearningHumansCommunity-Based LearningEmpowermentPersonal SkillsPRISMASocial SkillsVocational Skills.

Identifiers

PMID42282260
PMCPMC13250508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.