Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282176›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Mast cell score associates with wide-spread mast cell symptoms and comorbidities in patients with hEDS and HSD.

Frances C Wilson, Derek J Zangerle, Lincoln E Rozen, Jessica J Fliess, Ashley A Darakjian, Keith A Sacco, Charwan Hamilton, Max W Strandes, Alayna M Puls, Cameron J Hartmoyer and 15 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Frances C WilsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-8678-5831
Derek J ZangerleDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-2129-4647
Lincoln E RozenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4830-7580
Jessica J FliessDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7689-3172
Ashley A DarakjianDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-1913-9200
Keith A SaccoDepartment of Allergy, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8189-7769
Charwan HamiltonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1677-7988
Max W StrandesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Alayna M PulsDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9802-1455
Cameron J HartmoyerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4924-8197
Sophia N Witola ReyesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1986-8017
Stacey M MentonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2283-1684
Daniel V DudenkovDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1804-3159
Alexei Gonzalez-EstradaDivision of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5754-6130
Sarah C SolomonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Ina StephensDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Benjamin W E WangDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Paldeep S AtwalAtwal Clinic, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8515-744X
Chrisandra L ShufeltDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-9210
Rachel M BotellaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Ashley M ZemanDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6310-059X
Dacre R T KnightDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6206-0680
Shilpa N GajarawalaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8891-6157
Katelyn A BrunoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-6059
DeLisa FairweatherDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3093-1810

Funding

Role of mitochondrial extracellular vesicles in CVB3 myocarditis by sexR01HL164520 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
Vitamin D Binding Protein (DBP) in Innate Immune Cell Response in Viral MyocarditisR21AI163302 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BRUNO, KATELYN ANN · 2021 to 2022
$430k
Elucidating the innate and adaptive immune mechanism differences during viral myocarditis between pediatric and adult populations: role of sex, age and hormone statusR21AI180863 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BRUNO, KATELYN ANN · 2024 to 2025
$413k
Sex differences in hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and hypermobility spectrum disordersR21AR084101 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI BRUNO, KATELYN ANN, FAIRWEATHER, DELISA · 2025 to 2025
$379k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164520NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163302NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI180863NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR084101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Wide-spread mast cell (MC)-associated symptoms and MC activation syndrome (MCAS) are often reported in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD). The goal of this study was to develop a novel MC score based on 11 self-reported MC-related conditions with clinical and research utility to better understand MC symptoms in hEDS and HSD patients. Methods: From November 1, 2019, to June 13, 2025, patients ( Results: From the 2,141 hEDS/HSD patients, 535 (25.0%) had a MC score ≥5 (Hi MC). MCAS-specific symptoms such as nausea and vomiting were reported more often in hEDS/HSD patients with a high vs. low MC score ( Conclusions: We found that hEDS/HSD patients with high MC scores self-reported more widespread symptoms/comorbidities and higher MC-related blood markers than patients with low MC scores indicating the utility of this tool to evaluate the level of widespread MC activity in hEDS, HSD and other patients.

Indexed as

abuseadverse childhood experienceshypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndromehypermobility spectrum disordersmast cell activation disordersmast cell activation syndromemast cells

Identifiers

PMID42282176
PMCPMC13252467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.