Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282085›Full record

ReviewCampbell systematic reviews2026

PROTOCOL: Experiences & Impacts of Racism During Medical School: A Systematic Review.

Karan Varshney, Mariyah Hoosenally, Jacqueline Rusnak, Charlie Ho, Damian Bradley, Hannah-Lee Obst

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Campbell systematic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karan VarshneySchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia.
Mariyah HoosenallyDepartment of Medicine, Grampians Health, Ballarat Health Service, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.
Jacqueline RusnakSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia.
Charlie HoSchool of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Damian BradleyDepartment of Medicine, Grampians Health, Ballarat Health Service, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.
Hannah-Lee ObstStan Carroll Library, South West Healthcare, Warrnambool, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is the protocol for a Campbell systematic review. The objectives of the present review are to answer the following questions: (1) To what extent to medical students experience racism in educational/clinical settings? (2) What are the impacts of racism for medical students in educational/clinical settings?

Indexed as

discriminationmedical educationmedical schoolprejudiceracismracist

Identifiers

PMID42282085
PMCPMC13170428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.