Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42282012›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Microbiota-dependent interferon-λ controls immunity of the uterus and maternal-fetal interface.

Elisha Segrist, Anne Roman, Eduard Ansaldo, P Juliana Perez-Chaparro, Colton McNinch, Derron Alves, Kevin Bock, Irini Sereti, Yasmine Belkaid

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elisha SegristNIGMS.ORCID 0000-0003-4840-113X
Anne RomanNIGMS.
Eduard AnsaldoNIAID.
P Juliana Perez-ChaparroNIH.
Colton McNinchNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Derron AlvesNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Kevin BockNational Institutes of Health.ORCID 0000-0001-9454-0937
Irini SeretiNIAID.ORCID 0000-0002-0076-0224
Yasmine BelkaidImmunology Department/Pasteur Institute.

Funding

Immunopathogenic Mechanisms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) DiseaseZIAAI001121 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SERETI, IRINI · 2010 to 2025
$27.2M
NIAID Microbiome ProgramZICAI001233 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MOUTSOPOULOS, NIKI · 2018 to 2025
$18.9M
Role of Tissue-Specific Factors in the Control of ImmunityZIAAI001132 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BELKAID, YASMINE · 2011 to 2025
$6.4M
Uncovering the role of endogenous retroviruses in shaping antiviral immunity of the female reproductive tractFI2GM150424 · NIGMS · U.S. NATIONAL INST ON DEAFNESS/COMM DISR · PI SEGRIST, ELISHA · 2023 to 2023
–
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001121Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001132Intramural NIH HHS ZIC AI001233NIGMS NIH HHS FI2 GM150424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise regulation of uterine immunity is required to support fundamental processes including reproduction and pathogen protection. How the local milieu and constitutive stressors, including the cervicovaginal microbiota, shape the delicate balance underlying uterine immunity is poorly understood. Here, we found that the cervicovaginal microbiota promotes both local immunity and the immunoregulatory activity of interferon lambdas (IFN-λ) in the uterus. Using murine models, we found a keystone role for IFN-λ in constraining the immune tone of this compartment, more specifically of innate lymphoid cells and Th17 cells. Conversely, in the context of pregnancy, IFN-λ promotes antibacterial responses at maternal-fetal barriers, and as a result controlling fetal and neonatal transmission. Collectively, this work demonstrates how IFN-λ integrates microbial signals under both steady state and pregnancy conditions thereby orchestrating key functions of the uterine immune system, namely immunoregulation and antibacterial protection.

Indexed as

bacteriaimmunologyInterferon-lambdamicrobiotapregnancyuterus

Identifiers

PMID42282012
PMCPMC13252549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.