Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281958›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2026

Decision regret in patients with rectal cancer undergoing multimodal therapy.

Tim Werfel, Alexander Rühle, Clemens Seidel, Julia Reuter, Andreas Hinz, Maximilian Römer, Nils H Nicolay, Klaus Pietschmann, Aladdin Ali Deeb, Drilon Haziri and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tim WerfelDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Alexander RühleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Stephanstraße 9a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Clemens SeidelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Stephanstraße 9a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Julia ReuterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Stephanstraße 9a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas HinzComprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany (CCCG), Partner Site Leipzig, Stephanstraße 9a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Maximilian RömerDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Nils H NicolayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Stephanstraße 9a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Klaus PietschmannDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Aladdin Ali DeebDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Drilon HaziriDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Georg WurschiDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines decision regret (DR) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (UICC II/III) after multimodal treatment. We assessed prevalence, risk factors, and the impact of treatment schedules on DR. Methods: In this bicenter cross-sectional observational study, DR was measured using the 5-item Decision Regret Scale. Additional validated questionnaires assessed quality of life (QoL), fear of progression (FoP) and recurrence (FoR), depression and anxiety, social support, and perceived participation in decision-making (PDM). Parametric tests and linear regression were used for group comparisons and predictor analysis. Results: 157 patients were included in the final analysis (mean age 68.8 ± 9.4 years; 67% male). The mean interval between radiotherapy (RT) and survey completion was 35.1 ± 19.8 months; 76.6% underwent surgical resection and 23.4% organ-preserving treatment. DR following RT was reported from 111 patients (70.7%), with 50 patients (31.8%) showing severe DR (>25 points). DR was correlated with FoP (r = 0.26, p < 0.001), FoR (r = 0.29, p < 0.001), and psychological distress (r = 0.28, p < 0.001). Conversely, DR was negatively correlated with PDM (r =  - 0.23, p = 0.004) and QoL (r =  - 0.40, p < 0.001). DR did not differ significantly between organ-preserving and trimodal treatment (p = 0.095) or between treatment modalities (p = 0.821). Multivariable regression analysis revealed lower global QoL (p = 0.026) and PDM (p = 0.019) to be independently associated with DR. Conclusions: DR was observed in a considerable proportion of patients in our cohort, underscoring its clinical relevance. DR was independently associated with worse QoL and lower PDM. Future studies should examine predictors of DR in larger, longitudinal cohorts and assess interventions to reduce DR.

Indexed as

Decision regretMultimodal therapyPatient-reported outcomesRectal cancerSurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID42281958
PMCPMC13251190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.