Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281936›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinically Suspected Fungal Laryngitis Masquerading as Laryngeal Carcinoma in a High-Risk Patient.

Kushal Modi, Scott Gibbs, John Diks

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kushal ModiEar, Nose, and Throat, Marshall University, Huntington, USA.
Scott GibbsOtolaryngology, Marshall University, Huntington, USA.
John DiksPathology, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal laryngitis is an uncommon clinical entity that may radiographically and symptomatically mimic laryngeal malignancy, posing diagnostic challenges. We present the case of a 62-year-old male with a 40-pack-year smoking history, inhaled corticosteroid use, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hepatitis C, and substance and alcohol abuse who presented with progressive hoarseness, sore throat, and dyspnea. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a laryngeal mass causing supraglottic airway narrowing, initially suggestive of carcinoma. Fiberoptic laryngoscopy demonstrated extensive white patches of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx. The patient showed significant clinical improvement following intravenous fluconazole and steroid therapy. Subsequent microsuspension laryngoscopy with biopsy revealed acute/chronic mucositis with reactive epithelial changes but no malignancy. Special stains (Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), Grocott's Methenamine Silver (GMS), and Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB)) were negative for fungi, though prior antifungal response supported the diagnosis. This case underscores the importance of considering isolated fungal laryngitis in high-risk patients with laryngeal masses to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions.

Indexed as

fungal infectionhigh-risklaryngeal carcinomalaryngitislarynx

Identifiers

PMID42281936
PMCPMC13252930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.