Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281873›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of transplantation2026

Informing national policy: Healthcare workers' readiness for a deceased donor kidney transplant program in Brunei Darussalam.

Nor Islya Emma Othman, Chiao Yuen Lim, Lubna Razak, Musuriani Yusuf, Dalinatul Ahmed, Fazean Idris, Nayan Joshi, Muhammad Abdul Mabood Khalil, Minh Cuong Duong, Jackson Tan

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nor Islya Emma OthmanDepartment of Renal Services, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1712, Brunei Darussalam.
Chiao Yuen LimDepartment of Renal Services, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1712, Brunei Darussalam.
Lubna RazakDepartment of Policy Planning, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan BB3910, Brunei Darussalam.
Musuriani YusufDepartment of Renal Services, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1712, Brunei Darussalam.
Dalinatul AhmedDepartment of Renal Services, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1712, Brunei Darussalam.
Fazean IdrisUBD PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Nayan JoshiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1710, Brunei Darussalam.
Muhammad Abdul Mabood KhalilCenter of Renal Diseases and Transplantation, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah 23311, Makkah Al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia.
Minh Cuong DuongSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2033, New South Wales, Australia.
Jackson TanDepartment of Renal Services, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1712, Brunei Darussalam. drjacksontan74@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrunei Darussalam currently lacks a deceased donor kidney transplant (DDKT) program, and its establishment in a small population poses challenges related to limited expertise and community misconceptions. Healthcare workers (HCWs), as the operational backbone of any transplant service, are central to translating policy into practice and guiding patient understanding. Assessing their perceptions is essential for gauging system readiness and informing strategies for future program development.

aimTo explore HCWs' views on initiating a DDKT program, with specific focus on knowledge of kidney disease and attitudes toward deceased organ donation, opt-in donor card policy and transplant commercialization.

methodsThis was a questionnaire-based knowledge, attitude and practice study conducted at the main tertiary hospital in Brunei Darussalam. Statistical analyses included bivariate tests for categorical variables and multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with supportive or non-supportive attitudes towards DDKT.

resultsA total of 370 HCWs participated in the study, with a female predominance (76%), comprising 58 doctors, 271 nurses, and 41 allied health professionals. Overall, 61% of respondents demonstrated high knowledge, while 39% had low knowledge. Regarding attitudes toward DDKT, 44% agreed, 12% disagreed, and 45% remained neutral. An opt-in donor card system was favored by 54%, while 35% were neutral and 11% disagreed. Attitudes towards transplant commercialization showed little variation, with 21% expressing acceptance, 45% neutrality, and 33% disagreement. Islamic religion, Malay ethnicity, nursing profession, lower knowledge level, female sex, and unawareness of fatwa were significantly associated with disagreement towards both DDKT and the donor card system (all

conclusionAmong HCWs in Brunei Darussalam, support for a DDKT program outweighs opposition, although a sizeable proportion remain undecided. Notably, some view commercialized transplantation as a potential means to address donor shortages, signaling ethical and policy concerns. These findings underscore the need to address knowledge gaps, enhance educational exposure, and clarify contextual issues to inform the development of a national DDKT program.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseCommercialized transplantationDeceased donor kidney transplantationOpt-in policyOrgan donationOrgan traffickingTransplantTransplant tourism

Identifiers

PMID42281873
PMCPMC13248161

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.