Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281811›Full record

ArticleJournal of development economics2026

The Decision-Makers We Become: Early Education and The Decision-Making of Boys and Girls.

Leandro S Carvalho, Joana Cardim, Pedro Carneiro, Damien de Walque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of development economics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leandro S CarvalhoUniversity of Southern California.
Joana CardimEducation Policy Institute.
Pedro CarneiroUniversity College of London, IFS, CEMMAP, FAIR-NHH.
Damien de WalqueDevelopment Research Group, The World Bank.

Funding

Shaky Income, Rising Angst? Income Volatility, Psychological Health, and Biological AgingK01AG066999 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CARVALHO, LEANDRO SIQUEIRA · 2021 to 2025
$643k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG066999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One way to advance our understanding of individual differences in decision-making is to study the development of children's decision-making. This paper studies the causal effects of daycare attendance on children's economic preferences and decision-making abilities, exploiting a lottery system that randomized admissions into oversubscribed daycare centers in Rio de Janeiro. Impacts are estimated separately for boys and girls. Daycare attendance increased the decision-making quality of boys by 0.16 standard deviations (SD) and the aversion of girls to disadvantageous inequality (i.e., having less than one's peer) by 0.23 SD. It also decreased the self-control of boys by 0.19 SD.

Indexed as

childrenD81D91daycaredecision-makingearly educationeconomic preferencesgenderI20J13J16

Identifiers

PMID42281811
PMCPMC13251818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.