Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281746›Full record

ArticlePRX life

How the Immune System Learns.

Arup K Chakraborty, Anupama Jayaraman, Daniel P Newton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PRX life. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arup K ChakrabortyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1268-9602
Anupama JayaramanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9950-044X
Daniel P NewtonInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3613-3705

Funding

"Extended dosing" immunization to enhance humoral immunity to next-generation vaccinesR01AI175489 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Darrell J Irvine · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adaptive immune system can mount pathogen-specific responses against a vast world of evolving pathogens (antigens). The humoral immune system is a part of adaptive immunity. It has the remarkable ability to learn about an antigen after exposure to it through a mutation-selection evolutionary process, resulting in more potent responses than those that emerge initially. Recent studies have revealed that upon reexposure to antigens, feedback regulation mediated by past responses steers the evolutionary learning algorithm to generate new responses. This feature enables the immune system to learn to generalize responses to target unseen variants of the original pathogen upon "training" with a limited number of samples. We summarize these new findings and suggest new questions that emerge from them. This is the right time to address these questions by bringing together statistical physics, machine learning, immunology, and evolutionary biology.

Identifiers

PMID42281746
PMCPMC13251631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.