Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281724›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Duodenal Neuroendocrine Tumor Presenting as Iron Deficiency Anemia in an Older Adult.

Fred Ahmadi, Ghaid Touza, Rana Afram, Saif Affas, Firdous Siddiqui

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fred AhmadiInternal Medicine, Ascension Providence Hospital, Southfield, USA.
Ghaid TouzaInternal Medicine, Ascension Providence Hospital, Southfield, USA.
Rana AframInternal Medicine, Ascension Providence Hospital, Southfield, USA.
Saif AffasGastroenterology, Ascension Providence Hospital, Southfield, USA.
Firdous SiddiquiGastroenterology, Ascension Providence Hospital, Southfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duodenal neuroendocrine tumors are rare neoplasms that are most often identified incidentally during endoscopic evaluation. They typically follow an indolent course. In older adults, iron deficiency anemia is a common finding that can present with symptoms such as fatigue, dyspnea, and weakness. This warrants thorough evaluation to exclude gastrointestinal sources, including less common malignancies. We report a 70-year-old man with a past medical history of prostate cancer treated with prostatectomy and hypertension who presented with fatigue and decreased exercise tolerance and was found to have iron deficiency anemia. Upper endoscopy revealed segmental mucosal abnormalities in the duodenum, including congestion, erythema, friability, granularity, nodularity, punctate white spots, and altered mucosal texture. Biopsies demonstrated a well-differentiated, grade 1 neuroendocrine tumor with adjacent benign villous mucosa and features of acute and chronic duodenitis with superficial erosion. Immunohistochemistry showed synaptophysin positivity and chromogranin negativity, with a low mitotic index, suggestive of a neuroendocrine tumor. This case highlights an unusual presentation of a rare malignancy in a duodenal neuroendocrine tumor identified during evaluation of iron deficiency anemia. It emphasizes the importance of comprehensive endoscopic assessment and targeted biopsy in patients with unexplained anemia, including consideration of uncommon gastrointestinal neoplasms.

Indexed as

duodenal biopsyduodenal neuroendocrine tumoriron deficiency anemia (ida)small bowel malignancyupper endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42281724
PMCPMC13251651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.