Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281691›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Massive Abdominal Wall Abscess in a Chronic Irreducible Epigastric Hernia Containing the Transverse Colon.

Ioannis Katsarelas, Mohammad Husamieh, Athanasios Polychronidis, Konstantinos Popotis, Periklis Dimasis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ioannis KatsarelasDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, GRC.
Mohammad HusamiehDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, GRC.
Athanasios PolychronidisDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, GRC.
Konstantinos PopotisDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, GRC.
Periklis DimasisDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigastric hernias typically contain preperitoneal fat, while the involvement of the transverse colon is an exceptionally rare clinical entity. We report a unique case of a 56-year-old patient presenting with a massive abdominal wall abscess complicating a long-standing, irreducible epigastric hernia. Clinical and radiological evaluation via computed tomography (CT) revealed that the chronic hernia sac contained the transverse colon, surrounded by an extensive fluid collection, without evidence of acute incarceration or frank bowel perforation. Emergency surgical intervention confirmed the presence of a viable transverse colon within the sac. The abscess was likely the result of chronic inflammation or subclinical micro-perforations. The procedure involved thorough abscess drainage, debridement, and successful reduction of the transverse colon back into the peritoneal cavity, followed by primary fascia repair. This case emphasizes that neglected, irreducible epigastric hernias can lead to severe infectious complications even in the absence of acute strangulation, necessitating a high index of clinical suspicion and prompt surgical intervention.

Indexed as

abdominal wall abscessabdominal wall surgeryemergency medicineepigastric herniapositron emission tomography computed tomographysurgerytransverse colon

Identifiers

PMID42281691
PMCPMC13252871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.