Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281607›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2026

Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for Postdural Puncture Headache in the Obstetric Population: A Narrative Review.

Ke Hao, Weilong Jiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ke HaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weilong JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) frequently complicates neuraxial anesthesia, delaying patient recovery and reducing quality of life after surgery. Epidural blood patch (EBP), the conventional standard of care, is effective but not without risks. Therefore, safer, less invasive alternatives are of increasing interest. The sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) is a minimally invasive regional analgesic technique that has drawn attention in recent years for managing PDPH, largely because it is non‑opioid and generally well tolerated. In this narrative review, we summarize current knowledge on the anatomical basis, proposed mechanisms, procedural techniques, and clinical evidence (mostly from case reports and case series) for SPGB in the obstetric population, and we discuss key controversies that remain unresolved.

Indexed as

anesthesiaheadachenerve blockobstetricalpost-dural puncturepostpartum periodsphenopalatine ganglion

Identifiers

PMID42281607
PMCPMC13251757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.