Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281519›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

'I Would Feel Failed By the Medical Community Entirely': Transgender Americans' Calls for Advocacy From Health Professionals in a Care-Restricted World.

Kay Wallace, Jayne Reynolds, Jesse Krikorian, Gaines Blasdel, Mary Byrnes, Daphna Stroumsa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kay WallaceUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-6831-5412
Jayne ReynoldsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jesse KrikorianDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Gaines BlasdelUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Mary ByrnesDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Daphna StroumsaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

University of Michigan Women's Health Innovation Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender-affirming care (GAC) improves the mental health, quality of life, and social functioning of gender-diverse patients. In spite of this, GAC in the United States (as elsewhere) has become a major focus of debate, with several federal policy changes enacted through Executive Orders and legislation creating major restrictions on transgender (trans) Americans' ability to obtain the care they need.

objectiveWe aimed to understand how trans Americans are responding to the anticipated changes in their access to GAC and to provide healthcare professionals with strategies to support this population in an environment of restricted access.

designWe surveyed trans people in the United States to elicit their concerns and planning considerations. We used descriptive statistics to characterise coping strategies and content analysis to describe support strategies that the trans community requested from the healthcare community. SETTING AND

participantsWe recruited participants from December 2024 through March 2025 using snowball sampling and direct outreach to LGBTQ+ organisations. Participants self-identified as trans and were 18 or older.

resultsOf 157 respondents, 96.2% (n = 151) expressed concern about access to GAC. We describe five strategies for healthcare support: mental health support/suicide prevention, financial support, connections with community organisations/mutual aid, GAC education, and advocacy. DISCUSSION: The current politicisation of transgender healthcare is affecting trans people, with the vast majority concerned about barriers that will make this care unattainable. It is essential for clinicians to understand the responses to these policy changes from the trans community and to act on their calls for support.

conclusionsHealthcare providers stand at a crossroads with the trans community. If clinicians fail to stand up for the rights of trans patients, we risk irrevocably harming the medical trust and long-term health of the trans community. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patients and people with lived experience were heavily involved in the design, conduct, and analysis of this study. The authorship group included a range of gender identities and expressions, including people accessing GAC as patients and clinicians providing GAC. Analysis was guided by participant feedback and iterative discussion among the authorship group.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityPatient AdvocacyTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGender-Affirming CareHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adultgender‐affirming carepatient advocacytransgender health

Identifiers

PMID42281519
PMCPMC13261292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.