Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281470›Full record

Observational studyInternational wound journal2026

Assessing the Impact of Crohn's Disease on Foot Health-Related Quality of Life: A Case-Control Study.

Juan Manuel Escudero-Prados, Antonio Cortés-Rodríguez, Ana Júlia Monteiro, Marta E Losa-Iglesias, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Miguel A Saavedra-García, Daniel López-López, Ana M Jiménez-Cebrián

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International wound journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan Manuel Escudero-PradosResearch, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Industrial Campus of Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6734-4328
Antonio Cortés-RodríguezResearch, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Industrial Campus of Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-5596
Ana Júlia MonteiroPhysiotherapy Department, Escola Superior de Saúde da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa - Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-8399
Marta E Losa-IglesiasFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-2069
Juan Gómez-SalgadoDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-7730
Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-VallejoFaculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-7602
Miguel A Saavedra-GarcíaGrupo de Investigación en Ciencias del Deporte (INCIDE), Department of Physical Education and Sport, Unversidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-9188
Daniel López-LópezResearch, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Industrial Campus of Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-6290
Ana M Jiménez-CebriánNursing and Podiatry Department, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-7114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) is primarily characterised by chronic gastrointestinal inflammation; however, its systemic nature frequently leads to musculoskeletal complications. Among these, clinically significant foot pathologies can impair mobility and negatively impact patients' overall quality of life. Despite their relevance, the specific influence of podiatric manifestations on health-related quality of life in individuals with CD remains insufficiently explored, underscoring a critical gap in current disease management. The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which foot-related health issues affect the quality of life in people living with CD compared with a healthy population. This multicenter observational case-control study was conducted across five provinces in southern Spain-Málaga, Granada, Jaén, Sevilla, and Cádiz-between January 2024 and February 2025. The study included 110 participants, evenly divided between individuals diagnosed with CD (n = 55) and healthy controls (n = 55), matched for age, sex, and body mass index. All participants completed the validated Spanish version of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (SFHSQ), which assesses four foot-specific domains and four general health domains. Due to the non-normal distribution of the data, non-parametric statistical methods were applied, with the Mann-Whitney U test used to evaluate differences between groups. Participants with CD exhibited significantly lower scores across all domains of the SFHSQ, with the exception of the Footwear domain, which showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0.406). Compared with healthy controls, individuals in the CD group reported greater impairments in foot pain, foot function, general foot health, and in broader health-related domains including general health, physical activity, and social capacity (p < 0.01 for all). CD significantly compromises foot-related QoL. These results highlight the need to include podiatric evaluations as part of comprehensive, multidisciplinary care approaches aimed at enhancing mobility, functional capacity, and general well-being in affected individuals.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseFoot DiseasesQuality of LifeAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCrohn's diseaseextraintestinal manifestationsfoot healthmusculoskeletal complicationsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42281470
PMCPMC13261294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.