Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281170›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2026

NAT10-mediated N4-acetylcytidine modification drives RNA splicing of PML to alleviate adipose-derived stem cell senescence and promote diabetic wound healing.

Wuhan Wei, Chanyuan Jiang, Dong Zhu, Xuefeng Han, Xuan Ma, Xinyu Jia, Jiaqi Ling, Rui Zhang, Facheng Li, Ningbei Yin

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wuhan WeiPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2096-3870
Chanyuan JiangPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Dong ZhuPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-1341-0268
Xuefeng HanPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7330-4369
Xuan MaPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu JiaPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5282-5053
Jiaqi LingPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2865-9969
Rui ZhangPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Facheng LiPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ningbei YinPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCellular senescence of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) compromises their therapeutic potential in diabetic wound healing. Alternative splicing produces functionally different variants and serves as a critical regulator of senescence. N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10) is known to catalyse N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) RNA modification, and ac4C modification has been involved in RNA splicing. Nevertheless, how NAT10 functions in ADSCs remain unexplored. The aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of NAT10 in ADSC senescence and its impact on RNA splicing.

methodsSenescence was assessed by β-galactosidase staining, western blot analysis of p21 and p16 and qRT-PCR detection of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) genes. The role of NAT10 in splicing regulation was examined by RT‑PCR.

resultsNAT10 overexpression mitigated ADSC senescence under high-glucose conditions and augmented the wound repair capability of ADSCs. Mechanistically, NAT10 facilitated ac4C-dependent AS of the PML transcript, driving a switch from the long isoform (PML-FL) to the short isoform (PML-S). PML-FL accelerated cellular senescence, whereas PML-S suppressed it. NAT10 recruited SRSF1 to PML pre-mRNA, leading to ac4C-SRSF1-mediated exon skipping and increased PML-S production. Concurrently, NAT10 reduced the binding of PCBP1 to PML, thereby inhibiting PML-FL generation.

conclusionsOur findings uncover a previously unrecognised mechanism by which NAT10 regulates ADSC senescence through ac4C-dependent alternative splicing and suggest a potential strategy to improve ADSC-based therapies for diabetic wounds. KEY POINTS: NAT10 catalyzes ac4C-dependent alternative splicing of PML pre-mRNA, shifting the balance from the pro-senescence PML-FL isoform to the protective PML-S isoform.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceN-Terminal Acetyltransferase EPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinRNA SplicingStem CellsWound HealingHumansN-Terminal Acetyltransferase EPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinN4‐acetylcytidineNAT10RNA splicingsenescencestem cells

Identifiers

PMID42281170
PMCPMC13260675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.