Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281155›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2026

Pulmonary development in Squamata: Insights from embryonic studies using micro-CT.

Barbara G Champini, Raul E Diaz, Emma R Schachner, Wilfried Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biophysical processes of morphogenesis in lizard lungs.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  2. Biophysical mechanisms of morphogenesis in lizard lungs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barbara G ChampiniDepartamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1732-1815
Raul E DiazDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-124X
Emma R SchachnerDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-925X
Wilfried KleinDepartamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-6178

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 302999/2022-1São Paulo Research Foundation (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) 2022/04926-4São Paulo Research Foundation (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) 2022/11451-2São Paulo Research Foundation (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) 2023/02695-8University of Florida Gatorade Allocation Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary development in tetrapods is a complex process, especially within squamates, where single-chambered, transitional, and multi-chambered lungs can be found in adult animals. While the embryological development of the respiratory system of lizards and snakes was studied in a number of species between the 1830s and 1940s, the subject has only received sporadic attention since then. With the advancement of imaging technology, non-invasive methods can be used to explore the degree of respiratory system development in embryos of different ages.

resultsMicro-computed tomography (micro-CT) was used to reconstruct three-dimensional extrapulmonary airways and pulmonary structures and to analyze lung development in five species of lizards (two species of Teiidae, one Anguidae, one Iguanidae, and one Tropiduridae) and one species of snake (Lamprophiidae). Results indicate that pulmonary parenchyma development was undetectable in the earliest embryonic stages, likely due to technical or developmental limitations. In later stages, structures such as faveolar parenchyma and intrapulmonary subdivisions were clearly observable, resembling the morphology seen in adult animals.

conclusionsThese findings provide valuable insights into the viability of micro-CT scans to investigate embryonic respiratory systems, as well as into the evolution and development of the respiratory system in Squamata.

Indexed as

LizardsLungX-Ray MicrotomographyAnimalsEmbryo, NonmammalianSnakescomputed tomographyembryologynon‐invasive techniquereptiles

Identifiers

PMID42281155
PMCPMC13260870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.