Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281149›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward HIV/AIDS Among Health Faculty Students at a University in East Java, Indonesia: A Path Analysis Approach.

Dimas Setyadi Putra, Sofa Dewi Alfian, Ika Ratna Hidayati, Aghnia Fuadatul Inayah, Irma Melyani Puspitasari

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Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dimas Setyadi PutraMaster Program in Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8176-4667
Sofa Dewi AlfianDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Ika Ratna HidayatiDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang City, East Java, Indonesia.
Aghnia Fuadatul InayahDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang City, East Java, Indonesia.
Irma Melyani PuspitasariDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionEast Java ranked second among Indonesian provinces for HIV/AIDS cases in June 2022. Barriers to prevention include limited knowledge, negative attitudes, and risky practices. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward HIV/AIDS and examined their relationships with sexual activity status and preventive sexual behaviors among health faculty students at a University in East Java, Indonesia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2024 using a validated questionnaire. Descriptive statistics summarized participant characteristics and KAP levels. Path analysis using a partial least square examined relationships among variables, with sexual activity status in the full sample and preventive sexual behaviors in the sexually active sub-sample as outcomes.ResultsA total of 441 students were included. Most participants demonstrated high HIV/AIDS knowledge (75.3%), positive attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) (61%), and safe practices (91.6%). In model 1, knowledge had a significant positive relationship with attitudes (β = 0.165; p = 0.000) and sexual activity status (β = 0.038; p = 0.048), while attitudes showed a significant negative relationship with sexual activity status (β = -0.065; p = 0.019). In model 2, knowledge had a significant positive relationship with attitudes (β = 0.615; p = 0.000). However, both knowledge and attitudes showed a non-significant relationship with preventive sexual behaviors.ConclusionsHealth faculty students exhibited high KAP levels. Knowledge consistently was related to attitudes across models, emphasizing the importance of strengthening information-based curricula to improve HIV/AIDS knowledge, including transmission, prevention, and treatment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsStudentsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultattitudeHIV/AIDSKAPknowledgepath analysispractice

Identifiers

PMID42281149
PMCPMC13261012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.