Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281090›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Inertial Sensor Reliability and Validity Across a Five-Level Surface Instability Gradation During Single-Leg Standing.

Fani Paderi, Analina Emmanouil, Konstantinos Boudolos, Elissavet Rousanoglou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fani PaderiSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 172 37 Daphne, Greece.
Analina EmmanouilSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 172 37 Daphne, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9953-9713
Konstantinos BoudolosSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 172 37 Daphne, Greece.
Elissavet RousanoglouSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 172 37 Daphne, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4604-2321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable inertial sensors offer a portable alternative to laboratory-grade force plates for postural stability assessment; however, their validity across progressively challenging balance tasks remains under-explored. This study evaluated the reliability and concurrent validity of inertially sensed metrics compared with force-plate-derived postural sway metrics across a five-level spectrum of unstable surfaces (Floor, Foam Pad, Rotating Disc, Air Disc, Bosu). Twenty-five healthy young women (22.1 ± 3.6 years, 1.64 ± 0.04 m, 58.44 ± 8.21 kg) performed five trials of single-leg standing (40 s each) on each surface. Postural sway was computed from antero-posterior (AP) and medio-lateral (ML) center of pressure (CoP) recordings using a force plate (Kistler, 9286 AA, Winterthur, Switzerland, sampling at 500 Hz) in synchronization with a lateral shank-mounted inertial sensor (Bionomadix BN-ACCL3, Biopac Systems, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA, USA, sampling at 100 Hz). In addition to reliability, a two-tiered analysis evaluated global concordance (unstandardized slopes) and method agreement (standardized z-scores). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for the inertial sensor were excellent (range: 0.95-0.96), surpassing the force plate (range: 0.85-0.92) as trials accumulated. Analysis revealed moderate-to-good global concordance in the AP direction (

Indexed as

LegPostural BalanceStanding PositionFemaleHumansReproducibility of ResultsWearable Electronic DevicesYoung Adultbalance graduationBland–Altmanconcurrent validityforce plateinertial sensorspostural stabilityshank kinematics

Identifiers

PMID42281090
PMCPMC13258852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.