Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281072›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sensing Techniques in Virtual Reality for Human Interaction: A Bibliometric Analysis.

Antonio Del Bosque, Pablo Fernández-Arias, Diego Vergara

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Antonio Del BosqueTechnology, Instruction and Design in Ençgineering and Education Research Group (TiDEE.rg), Facultad de Ciencias y Artes, Universidad Católica de Ávila (UCAV), Calle Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8301-2159
Pablo Fernández-AriasTechnology, Instruction and Design in Ençgineering and Education Research Group (TiDEE.rg), Facultad de Ciencias y Artes, Universidad Católica de Ávila (UCAV), Calle Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0502-5800
Diego VergaraTechnology, Instruction and Design in Ençgineering and Education Research Group (TiDEE.rg), Facultad de Ciencias y Artes, Universidad Católica de Ávila (UCAV), Calle Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3710-4818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a key technology for immersive human-computer interaction, where sensing systems are essential for enabling natural, adaptive, and multisensory experiences. However, the scientific landscape of sensing techniques in VR remains fragmented across disciplines, lacking a comprehensive and integrative perspective. In this study, a bibliometric and science mapping analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate research trends, structures, and developments in sensing technologies for VR-based human interaction. A dataset of 2259 peer-reviewed articles (2005-2025) retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science was analyzed. The results indicate a steady growth in scientific production (5.37% annual growth rate) and a highly collaborative research environment, structured around a limited core of journals and dominated by leading countries such as China (18.0%) and the United States (17.8%). Conceptual and thematic analyses reveal a transition toward human-centered and interaction-driven approaches, with increasing emphasis on multimodal, wearable, and physiological sensing technologies. At the same time, areas such as haptic and tactile feedback appear comparatively less represented within the analyzed thematic structures. The analyzed bibliometric trends indicate increasing thematic convergence between sensing technologies, materials science, and intelligent systems within VR research, with growing research interest in integrated and multimodal sensing approaches.

Indexed as

Virtual RealityBibliometricsHumansUser-Computer Interfacehaptic feedbackhuman–computer interactionmultimodal sensingphysiological sensingsensing technologiesvirtual realitywearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID42281072
PMCPMC13259369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.