Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280957›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Study on the Correlation Between Driving Behavior and ECG Data in Driving Fatigue.

Jiayou Wang, Chaoqun Zhang, Haocheng Xu, Peng He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiayou WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.
Chaoqun ZhangSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.
Haocheng XuSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.
Peng HeSchool of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigued driving is a key contributing factor to major traffic accidents. Existing detection technologies suffer from issues such as delayed identification, high error rates, and a lack of quantified causal relationships between physiological and behavioral indicators. This study aims to clarify the intrinsic relationship between electrophysiological and driving behavior data during the progression of driving fatigue.

methodsFour categories of driving behavior data and electrocardiographic (ECG) heart rate variability (HRV) indicators were selected as the study subjects. Based on a four-stage standardized simulated driving experiment ranging from wakefulness to severe fatigue, the correlations between indicators were quantified using Pearson correlation analysis, and a four-layer physiological-behavioral fusion fatigue assessment model was constructed.

resultsAutonomic dysregulation is the intrinsic cause of abnormal driving behavior. The two exhibit a highly synchronized, stepwise progressive evolution pattern, with |r| ≥ 0.75 among core indicators. The accuracy of the constructed model exceeded 90% for all fatigue stages, reaching 97.8% for severe fatigue detection, with a response time of ≤0.5 s.

conclusionsThis model effectively addresses the limitations of single-monitoring technologies and provides theoretical support and technical guidance for multimodal identification and graded early warning of driving fatigue.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingElectrocardiographyFatigueAccidents, TrafficHeart RateHumansautonomic nervous systemdriving behavior datadriving fatiguefatigue detection modelHRV

Identifiers

PMID42280957
PMCPMC13259144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.