Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280801›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

In Vitro Repeatability and Inter-Device Agreement of Higher-Order Aberration Measurements in Scleral Lenses Using Two Hartmann-Shack Metrology Devices.

Francesco Viviano, Marco Iovino, Rute J Macedo-de-Araújo, José Manuel González-Meijome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francesco VivianoClinical and Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), School of Science, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0687-6284
Marco IovinoMedlac S.r.l., 83100 Avellino, Italy.
Rute J Macedo-de-AraújoClinical and Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), School of Science, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
José Manuel González-MeijomeClinical and Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), School of Science, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9050-4170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scleral lenses (SLs) are increasingly incorporating complex optical designs, including front surface eccentricity (FSE) optimisation and wavefront-guided (WFG) corrections, to address residual higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in eyes with irregular corneas. Accurate in vitro optical verification of these surfaces relies on Hartmann-Shack (HS) metrology systems, yet commercially available devices differ substantially in lenslet array spatial sampling density, raising questions about their interchangeability for quality control purposes. This study evaluated the repeatability and inter-device agreement of HOA measurements in SLs obtained with two HS metrology systems with substantially different spatial sampling resolution. Sixteen SLs (four symmetric spherical, four spherical with toric periphery, four symmetric aspherical, four aspherical with toric periphery) were measured three times each using the SHSOphthalmic Cito (54 × 54 lenslet array) and SHSInspect Prio (157 × 157 lenslet array). Sphere (D) and Zernike coefficients from third to fifth radial orders were extracted for three aperture diameters (3.00, 5.00, and 7.00 mm) and analysed as root-mean-square (RMS) values by radial order and as Total HOA RMS. Both devices demonstrated excellent within-device repeatability for Sphere, RMS4, and Total HOA RMS (ICC: 0.994-1.000, CV ≤ 4%), while RMS3 and RMS5 showed moderate repeatability (ICC: 0.591-0.964, CV: 7-21%). Inter-device agreement was excellent at 5.00 and 7.00 mm (ICC: 0.950-1.000, mean bias < 0.006 μm), with a significant difference only for RMS3 at 7.00 mm aperture (

Indexed as

ScleraEquipment DesignHumansReproducibility of ResultsHartmann–Shack wavefront sensorhigher-order aberrationsoptical metrologyRMSscleral lensesZernike polynomials

Identifiers

PMID42280801
PMCPMC13259072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.