Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280610›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Characterization of Novel Partially Bio-Based, Waste-Derived Composites for Thermal and Acoustic Performance in Buildings.

Mohamed Ali, Redhwan Almuzaiqer, Hassan Alshehri, Mohammed A Alanazi, Turki Almudhhi, Abdullah Nuhait

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed AliMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8149-8098
Redhwan AlmuzaiqerMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan AlshehriMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-7837
Mohammed A AlanaziMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-8045-1208
Turki AlmudhhiMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-6824-1176
Abdullah NuhaitMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

The Ongoing Research Funding program (ORF-2026-983), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ORF-2026-983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New partially bio-based, waste-derived composites are manufactured from date palm surface fibers (DPSF), waste coffee filters (CFP), and disposable medical isolation gowns (MIG). These three disposable raw materials fill landfills and create an environmental problem. Therefore, the objective of this current study is to use such materials in creating promised thermal insulation and sound absorption boards. Six hybrid composites with different compositions were made using Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) wood adhesive as a binder. Three of them were made of DPSF and MIG, and the other three were composed of DPSF and the CFP. Different tests were performed on the developed composites, such as thermal conductivity measurements, sound absorption and noise reduction determination, surface morphology image analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and three-point bending tests. The results showed that the thermal conductivity coefficients for the hybrids DPSF + MIG and DPSF + CFP are in the ranges 0.0493-0.0613 W/(m·K) and 0.052-0.065 W/(m·K), respectively, over the temperature range 24-82 °C. The sound absorption coefficient (SAC) is greater than 0.4 for all composites at frequency bands greater than 500 Hz. The noise reduction coefficient (NRC) is ≥0.45 for all composites. Surface morphology images of the composites were also reported. The results also show that the composites are thermally stable at temperatures up to 258.3 °C. The flexural modulus ranges between 5.0 and 8.46 MPa for the medical isolation gown composites and 2.49 and 5.57 MPa for the coffee filter paper composites. The hybrid composites have a lower moisture content of 0.51% to 2.5%. These promising results support the use of these composites for thermal insulation and sound absorption in building construction as alternatives to conventional thermal insulations derived from crude fuels.

Indexed as

discarded medical isolation gownsrecycling waste materialssound absorption materialsthermal insulation materialsthermal stability analysiswasted coffee filter papers

Identifiers

PMID42280610
PMCPMC13259444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.