Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280577›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Design and Processing of Novel PBS/PVOH Blown Films for Food Packaging: Effect of PVOH Phase Structuring on Morphology and Functional Performance.

Antonio Barbato, Francesco Palmieri, Emilia Garofalo, Annalisa Apicella, Loredana Incarnato, Luciano Di Maio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio BarbatoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7473-4862
Francesco PalmieriDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-8493-7032
Emilia GarofaloDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Annalisa ApicellaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2619-7991
Loredana IncarnatoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Luciano Di MaioDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9104-0849

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodegradable polymer blends are promising materials for flexible packaging films with tunable properties. In this work, poly(butylene succinate)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PBS/PVOH) blown films were produced by twin-screw melt compounding followed by film blowing, and the effect of PVOH content on phase organization, processability, morphology, and functional performance was investigated. The blends showed phase-separated morphologies and composition-dependent structural evolution. DSC indicated that both polymers largely retained their crystallization ability, although the crystallinity decrease was more evident for PVOH. Rheological analysis revealed limited compatibility and increasing elastic response at higher PVOH contents, consistent with the formation of structured PVOH insoluble gel-like domains. SEM confirmed droplet-matrix morphologies, becoming coarser and more heterogeneous at high PVOH content, with film-blowing instability for PBS/PVOH 20/80. PVOH incorporation improved oxygen and water-vapor barrier properties and increased stiffness, but progressively reduced ductility. Model fitting supported the structure-property correlations, relating film performance to blend composition, morphology, and PVOH phase organization. Among the processable formulations, PBS/PVOH 80/20 showed the best balance between improved barrier properties and acceptable extensibility for food packaging application. Overall, PBS/PVOH blown films are promising biodegradable systems for flexible food packaging, provided that PVOH phase structuring is properly controlled.

Indexed as

barrier propertiesbiodegradable blendsblown filmsfood packaginggel fractionphase morphologypoly(butylene succinate)poly(vinyl alcohol)rheologystructure–property relationships

Identifiers

PMID42280577
PMCPMC13259088

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.