Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280385›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2026

Differential Modulation of Postprandial Glycemic, Incretin, and Satiety Responses by Low-Digestible Carbohydrates in Humans: An Exploratory Investigation.

Jinsoo Noh, Hye Rim Kim, Jungsook Han, Hwanju Hwang, Jiwon Park, Soonok Sa, Fiona Atkinson, Karen Lau, Sanguine Byun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinsoo NohFood R&D, Samyang Corporation, Seongnam 13488, Republic of Korea.
Hye Rim KimFood R&D, Samyang Corporation, Seongnam 13488, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7125-1590
Jungsook HanFood R&D, Samyang Corporation, Seongnam 13488, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-2887-9440
Hwanju HwangFood R&D, Samyang Corporation, Seongnam 13488, Republic of Korea.
Jiwon ParkFood R&D, Samyang Corporation, Seongnam 13488, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7685-3008
Soonok SaFood R&D, Samyang Corporation, Seongnam 13488, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5736-8813
Fiona AtkinsonSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences and the Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4435-417X
Karen LauSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences and the Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, NSW, Australia.
Sanguine ByunGraduate Program in Bioindustrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3903-5887

Funding

Samyang Corporation N.A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective postprandial glycemic regulation is essential for preventing metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. While pharmacological interventions like GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) receptor agonists are effective, dietary strategies using low-digestible carbohydrates (LDCs) may offer a sustainable and complementary approach.

methodsTwo human physiological investigations were conducted to evaluate the acute metabolic responses to allulose, 1-kestose, resistant maltodextrin (RD), and fructo-oligosaccharide powder (FOP), administered both in isolation and in conjunction with a reference meal (RM).

resultsIn Study 1, all tested LDCs elicited minimal plasma glucose responses when consumed alone. In Study 2, distinct metabolic benefits were observed depending on the type of LDCs. Allulose exhibited the strongest effects, significantly reducing postprandial glucose and insulin levels while increasing plasma GLP-1 concentrations. 1-Kestose exhibited significantly lower plasma glucose and insulin incremental area under the curve (iAUC) compared to RM alone, indicating improved glycemic regulation. RD significantly enhanced subjective satiety between 30 and 180 min post-consumption. These findings highlight that each LDC exerts unique physiological effects.

conclusionsCollectively, these results demonstrate that acute LDCs consumption distinctly regulates metabolic responses, supporting their application as functional ingredients in targeted nutritional strategies for managing glycemic and metabolic health.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDietary CarbohydratesIncretinsPostprandial PeriodSatiety ResponseAdultDigestionFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinMalePolysaccharidesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseDietary CarbohydratesGlucagon-Like Peptide 1IncretinsInsulinmaltodextrinPolysaccharides1-kestoseallulosefructo-oligosaccharidesfunctional foodGLP-1glycemic controlincretin responseinsulin dynamicslow-digestible carbohydratespostprandial glycemiaresistant maltodextrinsatiety

Identifiers

PMID42280385
PMCPMC13258582

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.